Logical Reasoning

PT114 · S2 · Q2 One way kidney stones can form

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One way kidney stones can form is when urine produced in the kidneys is overly concentrated with calcium or oxalate.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

2.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above?

  1. Laboratory studies on animals with

    Trap

    2% picked this

  2. Increasing dietary oxalate while reducing

    Trap

    1% picked this

  3. Kidney stone development is sometimes

    Trap

    2% picked this

  4. Correct

    Increasing calcium intake increases the

    Why this is right

    Answer D is correct.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    93% picked this

  5. Some kidney stones are composed

    Trap

    1% picked this

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