Logical Reasoning

PT112 · S3 · Q18 It is said that people should

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It is said that people should accept themselves as they are instead of being dissatisfied with their own abilities.

Conclusion

If our goal is a society whose citizens are truly happy, then it's bad to say that people should accept themselves as they are rather than being dissatisfied by their abilities.

Evidence

Being truly happy requires that we're pursuing personal excellence or willing to undergo personal change.

Evaluate

This argument is just a complex way of saying,

This assumes that "if you do Y, you won't have Z".

Here the author is saying,

This must be assuming that .

Goal

Following the principle is accepting yourself rather than being dissatisfied with your abilities. So we're assuming, , as well as .

18.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

  1. Those who are willing to

    Too Strong: probably

    The author believes that a willingness to change is somewhat connected to being genuinely happy. But she never goes as far as saying that being wiling to change gives you better than 50% odds at finding genuine happiness. Willing to change is necessary, not likely sufficient.

    16% picked this

  2. Correct

    People who are not dissatisfied

    Why this is right

    This is one of the links we predicted. Our author thinks that if we follow this "bad principle", which tells us not to be dissatisfied with ourselves, we'll mess up our chance at genuine happiness, which relies on pursuing personal excellence and being willing to undergo personal change. If people who were not dissatisfied with themselves were just as likely to pursue personal excellence, it would weaken the argument by making it seem like following this principle isn't affecting their ability to be genuinely happy.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    62% picked this

  3. Personal excellence cannot be acquired

    Too Strong

    Too Strong: cannot Out of Scope: genuine confidence The author thinks that genuine happiness is connected to the pursuit of personal excellence. She never talks about whether people achieve personal excellence, and there's no talk about having or lacking genuine confidence in your abilities (as opposed to fake confidence). Finally, this seems to be a little bit opposite of the author's thinking. She would rather that we live by the principle of not accepting ourselves (of lacking genuine confidence) because she's thinking this will more likely lead to us pursuing personal excellence / undergoing personal change.

    11% picked this

  4. People are justified in feeling

    Out of Scope: justified / content

    The author is never talking about when people are justified in feeling content with themselves. Also, she seems to think that people will be happier if they are continually pursuing personal excellence, not accepting themselves as is. So it would sound kind of unlike our author to say, "As soon as you have any degree of excellence, you should feel content with yourself".

    9% picked this

  5. Happiness is not genuine unless

    Out of Scope: painful to obtain

    The ending of this really comes out of nowhere. Since this is a conditional answer, we can ask ourselves whether the author ever made the move it's describing: If happiness isn't based on something painful to obtain, then it's not genuine happiness. The author never talked about that. The author just said, If you're not pursuing personal excellence and not willing to undergo personal change, then you won't have genuine happiness.

    2% picked this

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