Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT112 S2 P1 Q6 Explanation

Computer Conferences

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TopicsWeakenSociety

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Passage

Traditionally, members of a community such as a town or neighborhood share a common location and a sense of necessary interdependence that includes, for example, mutual respect and emotional support. But as modern societies grow more technological and sometimes more alienating, people tend to spend less time in the kinds of interactions to those comments they read, function as communities that can substitute for traditional interactions with neighbors.

What are the characteristics that advocates claim allow computer conferences to function as communities? For one, participants often share common interests or concerns; conferences are frequently organized around specific topics such as music or parenting. Second, because these conferences are conversations, participants have adopted certain conventions in recognition of the importance of advice and support during personal crises such as illness or the loss of a loved one.

But while it is true that conferences can be both respectful and supportive, they nonetheless fall short of communities. For example, conferences discriminate along educational and economic lines because participation requires a basic knowledge of computers and the ability to afford access to conferences. Further, while advocates claim that a shared interest if conference participants cut themselves off further from valuable interactions in their own towns or neighborhoods.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken one of the author’s arguments in

Answer choices

  1. No Impact: accepting of diversity13% picked this

    Participants in computer conferences are generally more accepting of diversity than is the

    The author's concern is that computer conferences lack diversity, not that they fail to embrace diversity. You could have a group of the most open-minded tolerant people, but if they're all upper middle class moms with college degrees discussing the private school application process, the author's argument would remain that they don't have enough diversity to qualify as a community.

  2. Correct78% picked this

    Computer technology is rapidly becoming more affordable and accessible to people from a

    Why this is right

    This punches back at the 2nd sentence of the final paragraph, which is saying that conferences aren't communities because the bar of entry is having basic knowledge of computers and the ability to afford access to the internet. The author is arguing that this bar of entry is high enough that the people who make it into a computer conference are going to tend to be more highly educated (know how to use a computer) and affluent (can afford internet). This answer is saying, "Not so fast -- computers are rapidly becoming available to a wide variety of backgrounds, so the fact that computer conferences take place on internet-ready computers is not really going to segregate users into a specific type of educational / economic background." If computers are rapidly diffusing to the whole population, then the author can't say that computer conferences fail to be a community because they're a "country club" that prices out most of the population.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. No Objection to Author's Reasoning5% picked this

    Participants in computer conferences often apply the same degree of respect and support they receive from one another to interactions

    The author admits in the 2nd paragraph that users of these computer conferences are quite respectful and supporting of each other. That has nothing to do with why he thinks that these conferences fail to qualify as communities. To attack the author's logic, we either have to say, "No, no no -- there is genuine diversity within these conferences" or we have to argue, "Sure there isn't genuine diversity; but they are still communities because ..." None of the author's arguments in the final paragraph deal with support or respect, so this answer isn't weakening one of the arguments in the final paragraph.

  4. Strengthens, if anything2% picked this

    Participants in computer conferences often feel more comfortable interacting on the computer because they are free to interact

    Since this is saying that people behave differently in computer conferences because of their anonymity, this is sounding very unlike actual communities, where your neighbors would definitely know your identity. Thus, it's helping the author's case that these aren't communities.

  5. No Impact3% picked this

    The conventions used to facilitate communication in computer conferences are generally more successful than those

    We might say that, like (D), this points out a difference between online conferences and actual communities, so it's helping the author to argue that these online conferences aren't the same as actual communities. We could also say that "conventions used to facilitate communication" is a topic in the 2nd paragraph, whereas this question is asking us to target something discussed in the last paragraph.

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