Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT111 S1 Q26 Explanation

Kim: The rapidly growing world

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsAgree/Disagree

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Stimulus

Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban available for forests and wildlife habitats.

Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly land now devoted to agriculture.

What this question is testing

Agree/Disagree

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
26.

Kim’s and Hampton’s statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with which one

Answer choices

  1. No Support from Person 22% picked this

    Efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of

    There is only weak support that Kim agrees to both of these measures. It seems more likely that she would agree to trying to reduce human population growth so that we don't need to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture, since that threatens our natural resources. But there is definitely no support for this from Hampton, who seems un-worried about our capacity to handle population growth.

  2. Correct63% picked this

    Continued research into more-efficient agricultural practices and innovative biotechnology aimed at producing more food on less

    Why this is right

    This is an implication of the fact that both people seem to agree with some version of Kim's first sentence: - the world's population is growing - we'll need more food (either by allocating more land or having technological breakthroughs that make food production more efficient) How do we know that these two would find "producing more food on less land" to be beneficial? Well, Kim is worried that our natural resources are threatened otherwise. Hampton refers to the promise of technology, which means the optimistic hope.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Trap13% picked this

    Agricultural and wilderness areas need to be protected from urban encroachment by preparing urban areas

    No Support from Person 2 Too Strong: need This is a very strong claim which acts like both people would say that we must prepare urban areas for greater population density, so that we can protect agricultural and wilderness from urban encroachment. That's too strong/specific for Kim, who would otherwise probably go along with this. But it's really too far afield from Hampton. He never discusses urban encroachment at all. He only is talking about food supply.

  4. No Support from Person 220% picked this

    In the next half century, human population growth will continue to erode wildlife habitats

    It's pretty safe to sign off on Kim believing this, but Hampton doesn't discuss wildlife habitats or forests at all. He only discusses land currently devoted to agriculture. While his language allows for a "negligible increase" in the percentage of the world's land now devoted to agriculture, that's not much support for positively saying that population growth will erode habitats and will diminish forests.

  5. Trap2% picked this

    The human diet needs to be modified in the next half century because of the depletion of our

    No Support from Either Too Strong: needs They might both agree that "modifying the human diet in a way that requires less land for agriculture could be beneficial", but we can't support that either of them believes that the human diet needs to be modified. In particular, Hampton doesn't seem to believe this, since he thinks technology will save us and thus obviate any need for us to change our ways.

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