Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT109 S4 Q2 Explanation

Faced with a financial crisis,

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Faced with a financial crisis, Upland University’s board of trustees reduced the budget for the university’s computer center from last year’s $4 million to $1.5 million for the coming year. However, the center cannot operate on less than $2.5 million. Since the board cannot divert funds from other programs the center can be kept operating for the coming year.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

The conclusion of the argument is properly drawn if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Weakens2% picked this

    The computer center did not use all of the $4 million that was budgeted to

    We were looking for the opposite of this. If they still have some money from last year, and they combine it with the $1.5 M they're getting in this year's budget, then they potentially have the $2.5 M they need to operate this year. So this weakens the argument.

  2. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    The budgets of other programs at the university were

    We don't care about any other programs. We just need to prove that the computer center has less than $2.5 M to work with this year. We know they're only receiving $1.5 M from the budget, but the correct answer needs to extinguish the possibility that they get the missing million from elsewhere.

  3. Correct89% picked this

    The computer center has no source of funds other than those budgeted to it for the coming year by

    Why this is right

    We need to prove that the computer center has less than $2.5 M to work with this year, because that proves that there is no way for the center to be kept operating for the coming year. We know they're only receiving $1.5 M from the budget, but the correct answer needs to extinguish the possibility that they get the missing million from elsewhere. This answer does just that. It says that the budget money is the only source of funds. Thus, the center only has $1.5 M, thus they fall short of the minimum $2.5 M required to operate. So we've proven the conclusion that they can't operate this year.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Unrelated to Goal7% picked this

    No funds from any program at the university can be diverted

    We don't care about any other programs. We need to prove that the computer center has less than $2.5 M to work with this year. We know they're only receiving $1.5 M from the budget, but the correct answer needs to extinguish the possibility that they get the missing million from elsewhere.

  5. Unrelated to Goal1% picked this

    The board of trustees at the university value other programs at the university more highly than they

    We don't care about how much the trustees value this program or that program. We have to prove that the computer center has less than $2.5 M to work with this year. We know they're only receiving $1.5 M from the budget, but the correct answer needs to extinguish the possibility that they get the missing million from elsewhere.

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