Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT109 S4 Q15 Explanation

In 1992, there were over 250 rescues

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

In 1992, there were over 250 rescues of mountain climbers, costing the government almost 3 million dollars. More than 25 people died in climbing mishaps that year. Many new climbers enter the sport each year. Members of a task force have proposed a bonding arrangement requiring all to be forfeited to the government in case of calamity.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

Each of the following principles, if valid, supports the task force members’

Answer choices

  1. Supports9% picked this

    Taxpayers should not subsidize a freely chosen hobby and athletic endeavor

    Mountain climbing is a freely chosen hobby, and when the government spends $3 million to rescue 250 stranded climbers, that money is coming from taxpayers, so taxpayers are "subsidizing" their hobby. This rule is saying that shouldn't happen, which is the same spirit as saying "y'all climbers are going to have to post your own rescue fund, in case we have to rescue you".

  2. Supports9% picked this

    The government is obliged to take measures to deter people from

    Mountain climbing is definitely an activity that involves risk to one's life, given that 25 people died in a year from it. By making mountain climbers post a large sum of money, the government is definitely making it harder to go climbing. This principle endorses the notion that the government would do something that deters people from this risky activity.

  3. Correct77% picked this

    For physically risky sports the government should issue permits only to people who have had at least minimal

    Why this is right

    This is a pretty unrelated answer. We weren't talking about permits, although maybe that's what you would get once you posted the large sum of money. But this rule essentially sounds like the government could let anyone climb that has at least minimal training. That lenient standard might lead to more beginner / amateur climbers getting themselves in trouble and needing expensive rescues.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Supports3% picked this

    Citizens who use publicly subsidized rescue services should be required to pay more toward the cost of these services

    This is similar in effect to (A). Since the $3 million to pay for 250 rescues is being funded with taxpayer revenue, we taxpayers who aren't mountain climbing are probably mad that so much of our money is going to rescuing these people. This principle sympathizes with us. The climbers should be paying for more of this than us. Making them put up their own large sums of money would guarantee that the climbers are paying more than random taxpayers.

  5. Supports2% picked this

    People who engage in physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone’s welfare should be held responsible for the cost

    Is mountain climbing a physically risky behavior that is not essential to anyone's welfare? Yes. Okay, so this rule says that mountain climbers should be held responsible for the cost of treating any injuries they get from mountain climbing. Would that support this proposal? Sure. The cost of treating a mountain climber's broken leg isn't just the bill you pay at the hospital; it's also the bill you pay for the rescue helicopter that found you and transported you to that hospital. And since this proposal is making the climbers pay for their own rescue transport, this principle would support it.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free