Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT108 S1 P2 Q10 Explanation

Non-Objectivist Discourse

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocate DetailLaw

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Passage

In recent years, a growing belief that the way society decides what to treat as true is controlled through largely unrecognized discursive practices has led legal reformers to examine the complex interconnections between narrative and law. In many legal systems, legal judgments are based on competing stories about events. Without having witnessed in law from selective perception, or from subjective judgments based on prior experiences, values, and beliefs.

The societal harm caused by the assumption of objectivist principles in traditional legal discourse is that, historically, the stories judged to be objectively true are those told by people who are trained in legal discourse, while the stories of language of the law are rejected as false.

Legal scholars such as Patricia Williams, Derrick Bell, and Mari Matsuda have sought empowerment for the latter group of people through the construction of alternative legal narratives. Objectivist legal discourse systematically disallows the language of emotion and experience by focusing on cognition in its narrowest sense. These legal reformers propose replacing such by overcoming differences in background and training and forming a new collectivity based on emotional empathy.

What this question is testing

Locate Detail

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

According to the passage, which one of the following is true about the intellectual systems mentioned in

Answer choices

  1. Correct78% picked this

    They have long assumed the possibility of a neutral depiction

    Why this is right

    We know these systems are rooted in objectivism, and objectivism holds that there is a single neutral description of events. And because our author disagrees with this perspective, it's reasonable to call this an assumption. "Long" might both give us pause, so this might not feel like a slam dunk on the first pass, but this passage has an Old/New framework and the objectivist perspective is the Old way. That can help us feel better about "long."

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Unsupported Relationship16% picked this

    They have generally remained unskewed by particular points

    This answer sounds great because it copies and pastes a phrase from the target reading: "unskewed by particular points of view." But in the reading, that phrase is a modifier, and it doesn't modify the intellectual systems in question. It modifies "a single neutral description of each event." So it's the descriptions of events that are unskewed, not the intellectual systems themselves. That "generally" should also give us pause. That degree isn't present in our target reading.

  3. Unsupported Relationship1% picked this

    Their discursive practices have yet to be analyzed by

    The first sentence of the passage does talk about " unrecognized discursive practices" but it doesn't relate those to the intellectual systems in question.

  4. Contradicted4% picked this

    They accord a privileged position to the language of emotion

    The target reading tells us objectivism assigns a privileged position to the single neutral description of events. If we ctrl F for "emotion," we find in P2 that objectivist discourse systematically disallows the language of emotion and experience. So not only is this a bit of a word salad, pulling in concepts from outside the support window, it's actually contradicted by the reading.

  5. Contradicted1% picked this

    The accuracy of their basic tenets has been confirmed

    Our author's objection to objectivism is what's been confirmed by psychologists: "As psychologists have demonstrated, all observers bring to a situation a set of expectations, values, and beliefs that determine what the observers are able to see and hear." In other words, they confirm that there is no such thing as a neutral observer, thereby disconfirming the tenets of objectivism and the intellectual systems in question.

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