Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT107 S4 Q8 Explanation

Conservationist: The population of a certain wildflower

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Conservationist: The population of a certain wildflower is so small that the species is headed for extinction. However, this wildflower can cross-pollinate with a closely related domesticated daisy, producing viable seeds. Such cross-pollination could result in a significant population of wildflower-daisy hybrids. The daisy should therefore be introduced into the wildflower's range, only means of preventing total loss of the wildflower in its range.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the conservationist’s

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: only6% picked this

    The wildflower currently reproduces only by

    Even if it reproduces by other means, we still have a premise that says, "hybridization is the only means of preventing total loss of the species". So, we couldn't negate this answer and then argue, "We shouldn't cross pollinate with the daisy, we should help it reproduce some other way."

  2. Out of Scope: daisy's backstory2% picked this

    The domesticated daisy was bred from wild plants that once grew in

    This is just speculating a potential causal story for why the daisy and the wildflower can cross-pollinate, but the author doesn't need to assume any particular story behind that premise. The fact that the daisy and wildflower can cross-pollinate is all that's relevant to the author's argument. How that came to be is not relevant.

  3. Out of Scope: expand its range12% picked this

    Increasing the population of the wildflower will also expand

    The premise specifically talks about preventing total loss of the wildflower in its range. The author never suggests that we're trying to expand the range, so she's not necessarily assuming anything about whether increasing the population will or won't expand the range.

  4. Correct76% picked this

    Wildflower-daisy hybrids will be able to

    Why this is right

    If we negate this, it sounds like a huge objection to this plan: these hybrids won't be able to reproduce The author would be like, "Oh. Well then. I guess introducing the daisy is not going to save the wildflower via hybridization." When I first read this, I was confused, though, thinking that the paragraph had already established this idea when it said that "this wildflower can cross-pollinate with a daisy, producing viable seeds." But as I think about what that term must mean, viable seeds (like a viable pregnancy) means that the seed could actually be "born". It could grow into a plant. What this answer is talking about is, "Once you've put daisies in range of wildflowers and they cross-pollinate and give birth to hybrid plants, will those hybrid plants be able to reproduce with each other?" If not, then this daisy plan will only slightly delay the extinction of the wildflower: we'll get a generation of daisy/wildflower hybrids, but then since those hybrids can't reproduce, they'll die off and then we're at total loss of the wildflower.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Too Strong: any5% picked this

    The domesticated daisy will cross-pollinate with any

    All we know is that the daisy can cross-pollinate with this wildflower. And all the argument cares about is using the daisy to partially save this wildflower. Whether daisies can or can't cross-pollinate with 100% of daisylike plants is totally beyond the scope of this conversation. It wouldn't matter to this conversation whether the daisy can cross-pollinate with 100%, 99%, or only 1% of daisylike plants. Since we already know it can cross-pollinate with the wildflower we're trying to save, we already know enough.

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