Logical Reasoning

PT105 · S2 · Q3 Manager: Our new computer network

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Manager: Our new computer network, the purpose of which is to increase productivity, can be installed during the day, which would disrupt our employees’ work, or else at night, which would entail much higher installation charges.

Conclusion

The network should be installed during the day.

Evidence (since)

The network is designed to increase productivity. Installing it during the day disrupts employees’ work, while a nighttime installation would cost significantly more. Saving money is important.

Evaluate

This argument weighs the trade‐offs between a daytime installation (which disrupts work) and a nighttime one (which is more expensive). The manager concludes that because saving money is important, the daytime disruption is acceptable.

To make this conclusion, the argument must assume that the monetary loss due to daytime productivity disruption is lower than the additional cost of a nighttime installation. Essentially, the argument hinges on a cost–benefit comparison: the cost of lost productivity during the day must be less than the premium paid for a nighttime installation.

Goal

We need an answer that supplies the necessary link by quantifying or comparing the expense of the productivity loss during a daytime installation to the higher cost of installing at night. In other words, the assumption must be that the financial loss from daytime disruption is less than the extra installation cost at night.

3.

The manager's argument assumes which one of the following?

  1. The monetary value of the

    Irrelevant Comparison

    This answer choice introduces an issue about the monetary value of the network equipment, which is not mentioned or implied in the argument. The manager’s cost comparison focuses solely on installation costs versus lost productivity, not on the value of the equipment.

    4% picked this

  2. Correct

    The monetary value of any

    Why this is right

    This choice provides the needed link by comparing the monetary value of the productivity lost with the additional installation cost at night. If we negated this and said that "the money we lose from installing during the day is AT LEAST AS MUCH as the additional cost for nighttime installation", that would weaken the argument, by creating the possibility that we would actually save money with the nighttime installation.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    90% picked this

  3. A daytime installation would be

    Irrelevant Comparison

    This option compares the efficiency of a daytime versus nighttime crew. However, the argument's concern is not about the duration or the size of the installation crew, but rather about the financial trade-off between installation costs and productivity losses.

    1% picked this

  4. Once the network has been

    Too Strong: most / immediately

    This answer choice addresses the immediate post-installation productivity boost once the network is installed. The argument doesn't make any assumptions about what comes after the installation. It's only about which type of installation is going to save the company money.

    1% picked this

  5. Most of the company’s employees

    Opposite (if anything)

    The word "most" is almost always wrong on Necessary Assumption because it rarely poses a crucial difference whether something is true for 51% of cases vs. only 49%. Similarly, here, it wouldn't matter whether 49% of the employees can work during the installation vs. 51% Plus, given that we know a daytime installation WILL disrupt productivity, if anything this sounds like the opposite of what the author is thinking.

    4% picked this

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