Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT102 S3 Q19 Explanation

When an ordinary piece of steel

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

When an ordinary piece of steel is put under pressure, the steel compresses; that is, its volume slightly decreases. Glass, however, is a fluid, so rather than compressing, it flows when put under pressure; its volume remains unchanged. Any portion of a sheet of glass that is under sustained pressure will very is able to support the weight without cracking, then the sheet of glass will eventually _______.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
19.

Which one of the following most logically completes

Answer choices

  1. Contradicted6% picked this

    become larger in size yet still be of

    Becoming larger in size would mean that the volume had increased. But we were told that glass's "volume remains unchanged" when put under pressure.

  2. Contradicted9% picked this

    flow toward the point at which the pressure of the object

    We were told that "any portion of glass under pressure will very slowly flow to areas under less pressure." So we would expect the glass will flow toward the point at which the pressure is least.

  3. Contradicted2% picked this

    compress, although not as much as a piece of

    This answer is saying that the sheet of glass would compress. The second sentence says that, "Glass, however, is a fluid, so rather than compressing, it does [something else]."

  4. Out of Scope3% picked this

    divide into exactly two pieces that are equal in neither size nor shape to the

    Out of Scope: divide Too Strong: exactly two pieces We're talking about glass that can support the weight without cracking, so this paragraph doesn't seem to be leading into glass dividing/cracking into two pieces.

  5. Correct81% picked this

    be thinner in the portion of the glass that is under the pressure of the object than in those portions of the glass

    Why this is right

    This answer feels like a bit of a stretch, but it helps us that the first four answers were pretty much contradicted. That would make anything non-contradictory be the most logical completion. We were looking for the idea that the flow of glass would move away from the center toward the areas under less pressure. Would this cause the glass under the heavy object to be thinner and the other parts thicker? Sure, since the glass started out at uniform thickness and now we're moving material away from the center to other areas. Picture one of those floating rafts people lay on in swimming pools, a rectangular shape with uniform thickness. If you put that raft on the sidewalk and then sat in the middle, your butt would sink down close to the sidewalk, while the headrest and footrest of the raft would puff up. That's because our butt pressure is sending the air from the area under sustained pressure to the areas under less pressure. That's the same phenomenon this answer choice is describing, in relation to a sheet of glass.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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