Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT102 S1 P1 Q3 Explanation

Office Email Privacy

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsOrganizationLaw

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Passage

Most office workers assume that the messages they send to each other via electronic mail are as private as a telephone call or a face-to-face meeting. That assumption is wrong. Although it is illegal in many areas for an employer to eavesdrop on private conversations or telephone calls—even if they take place has emerged as one of the more complicated legal issues of the electronic age.

People’s opinions about the degree of privacy that electronic mail should have vary depending on whose electronic mail system is being used and who is reading the messages. Does a government office, for example, have the right to destroy electronic messages created in the course of running the government, thereby denying public should thus have the right to review any documents created during the conducting of government business.

Questions about electronic mail privacy have also arisen in the private sector. Recently, two employees of an automotive company were discovered to have been communicating disparaging information about their supervisor via electronic mail. The supervisor, who had been monitoring the communication, threatened to fire the employees. When the employees filed a grievance owned the computer system, its supervisors had the right to read anything created on it.

In some areas, laws prohibit outside interception of electronic mail by a third party without proper authorization such as a search warrant. However, these laws do not cover “inside” interception such as occurred at the automotive company. In the past, courts have ruled that interoffice communications may be considered private only if unfortunately, such complex codes are likely to undermine the principal virtue of electronic mail: its convenience.

What this question is testing

Organization

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following most accurately states the organization of

Answer choices

  1. Correct83% picked this

    A problem is introduced, followed by specific examples illustrating the problem; a possible solution is suggested, followed by

    Why this is right

    This definitely does not adhere to the "one ingredient per paragraph" formula. A problem is introduced 1st paragraph (how private should email be?) specific examples illustrating the problem 2nd and 3rd paragraphs (here are some of the questions about email privacy within government / here are some questions about email privacy in the private sector) a possible solution is suggested This skips right to the last sentence, before the semicolon (the only solution may be to encrypt messages with codes) acknowledgement of its shortcomings The backend of the final sentence (but that undermines the convenience of email) Why is this correct answer psychotically taking the final sentence, dividing it in half, and presenting each half as a big picture ingredient? Good question, me. It's partly to be obnoxious, but it's also somewhat respectable because what we care about predominantly relates to the overall purpose and framework of the passage. Since this was a Problem / Solution style passage, the fact that there is a Solution offered but rejected is the big payoff moment of the entire passage.

    Skill tested: Organization · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope: preferred solution0% picked this

    A problem is introduced, followed by explications of two possible solutions to the problem; the first solution is preferred to the second, and reasons

    The author never endorses any solution, so we can't match anything up with "two solutions, the first is preferred to the second".

  3. Trap7% picked this

    A problem is introduced, followed by analysis of the historical circumstances that helped bring the problem about; a possible solution is offered and rejected

    Weak Last Ingredient Out of Scope: historical circumstances The quickest way to eliminate would be to check the final ingredient and think, "The solution wasn't rejected because it's a partial remedy (it doesn't solve the whole problem). It was rejected because it undermines the principal virtue of email, which is convenience." If we read the whole thing, we'd also struggle to match up "the historical circumstances that helped bring the problem about". We never discuss any history behind how we got to this current problem of trying to figure out how private email should be.

  4. Bad Last Ingredient: solution argued for7% picked this

    A problem is introduced, followed by enumeration of various questions that need to be answered before a solution can be found; one possible

    If we check the last ingredient, we can ditch this since the author never "argues for" any solution. She considers a possible solution and then says, "Unfortunately, that would undermine the #1 thing we like about email".

  5. Out of Scope: preferred approach2% picked this

    A problem is introduced, followed by descriptions of two contrasting approaches to thinking about the problem; the second approach is preferred to the first,

    The first two ingredients make enough sense to keep reading, as we could maybe match up "government vs. private sector" with "two contrasting approaches". But this goes off the rails once it's saying "the second approach is preferred to the first". The author never says she prefers to think about email privacy in relation to the private sector, as opposed to thinking about in relation to the government. And the final paragraph certainly doesn't try to defend a preference for thinking about this privacy issue in relation to business more so than in relation to government.

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