Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT101 S3 Q26 Explanation

Columnist on the arts: My elected

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

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Stimulus

Columnist on the arts: My elected government representatives were within their rights to vote to support the arts with tax dollars. While funded by the government, however, some artists have produced works of art that are morally or aesthetically offensive to many taxpayers. Nonetheless, my conclusion is that no taxpayers have been some particular work of art that they may find abominable.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
26.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most supports the

Answer choices

  1. Opposite4% picked this

    Taxpayers should be allowed to decide whether a portion of their tax dollars is to be used

    The principle underlying our argument is more like, "Taxpayers don't get to decide which art gets taxpayer funding, so sometimes art they hate will get funded."

  2. Correct68% picked this

    The funding of a particular activity is warranted if it is funded by elected representatives who legitimately fund

    Why this is right

    This gives the us the typical "If Evidence, then Conclusion" answer we expect out of Strengthen-Principle. If an activity is funded Then funding by elected reps who ? of that particular legitimately fund that activity is warranted activity in general The activity we're talking about is "a work of art". Is it weird to call that an activity? Yeah, a bit. Technically, "a work of art" does imply action. In a more common sense view, we know that artists are subsidized by a patron or grant money while they are working on a given work. So it's not like the government pays an artist for a finished product. The government pays the artist to create a finished product. Okay, so the first sentence told us that elected reps are "within their rights to support the arts" (they legitimately fund the activity of art in general). According to this principle, then, the funding of any particular work of art is warranted. Warranted = proper, fair, justified. Thus we're proving that it's fair and just for tax dollars to flow to this controversial particular piece of art, and so the taxpayers who hate the piece of art are nonetheless not being treated unjustly.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope: majority of constituents14% picked this

    Elected representatives are within their rights to fund any activity that is supported by a

    We already know that elected reps are within their rights to fund the arts in general, so we don't need any principle to tell us that. And the trigger for this rule, "Supported by a majority of constituents" doesn't appear anywhere in the argument.

  4. Unrelated to Goal7% picked this

    Those who resent taxation to subsidize offensive art should vote against their

    This is a principle that relates to a conclusion about whether or not someone should vote against their incumbent reps. We need a conclusion that's about whether or not it's unjust to fund controversial art with taxpayer money.

  5. Bad Evidence Match7% picked this

    Since taxpayers are free to leave their country if they disapprove of their representatives’ decisions, they have no right

    This is a principle that relates to a conclusion about whether or not someone should vote against their incumbent reps. We need a conclusion that's about whether or not it's unjust to fund controversial art with taxpayer money.

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