Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT101 S2 Q18 Explanation

Environmental scientist: It is

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Environmental scientist: It is true that over the past ten years, there has been a sixfold increase in government funding for the preservation of wetlands, while the total area of wetlands needing such preservation has increased only twofold (although this area was already large ten years ago). Even when inflation is taken of government funding for the preservation of wetlands is inadequate and should be augmented.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the environmental scientist’s conclusion with the

Answer choices

  1. Unclear Impact14% picked this

    The governmental agency responsible for administering wetland-preservation funds has been consistently mismanaged and run inefficiently over

    This doesn't sound awful. It helps explain why we don't have as much money as we need. But there are two potential problems: - the answer doesn't clarify that mismanagement and efficiency is worse over the last ten years than it was before. (Since this paradox is comparing back to ten years ago, 3x funding > 2x area, we want to hear a difference that explains why 3x isn't good enough to cover 2x). - this doesn't actually help support the wording that "the current amount of funding is inadequate and should be augmented". It supports the idea that we don't have enough money, but the current funding may be plenty adequate; we're just wasting it through poorly run government.

  2. Weaker Than Correct Answer21% picked this

    Over the past ten years, the salaries of scientists employed by the government to work on the preservation of wetlands have increased at a

    This answer seems to somewhat help. It suggests that while the land has increased 2x, certain costs have also increased (the scientists' salaries). That could help explain why the money needed is more than 2x. However, this isn't a super strong idea, since we need to say that 3x the money still isn't enough. The salaries would either have to be a huge proportion of the overall cost of wetlands preservation, or the salaries would have needed to grow a ton (both of which aren't very plausible ideas).

  3. Deepens Paradox16% picked this

    Research over the past ten years has enabled scientists today to identify wetlands in need of preservation well before the areas are

    This answer makes it sound like because we're better at preserving wetlands nowadays, we do it more efficiently (preventative stuff is usually cheaper than dealing with a problem once it's fully blossomed).

  4. Too Broad2% picked this

    More people today, scientists and nonscientists alike, are working to preserve all natural

    This has nothing to tell us specifically about our wetlands budget. It's just a glittering generality about ecological conscientiousness around the world.

  5. Correct47% picked this

    Unlike today, funding for the preservation of wetlands was almost nonexistent

    Why this is right

    This establishes the idea that funding ten years ago was woefully inadequate (almost nonexistent!) If you were only spending $1000 on wetlands preservation, and now you're spending $3000, adjusted for inflation, you're still not spending anywhere near enough money. It would be like if I said, "My financial advisor keeps telling me that I'm not saving enough for retirement, but after five years of working with her, I'm now putting TEN TIMES as much of my salary into my retirement accounts. How is this not enough?" Well, if prior to working with her, I was only putting 0.1 % of my salary into retirement and now I'm putting 1% of my salary into retirement, I'm still not saving enough.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free