Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT9 S4 Q17 Explanation

G: The group of works

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

G: The group of works exhibited in this year’s Metropolitan Art Show reveals a bias in favor of photographers. Equal numbers of photographers, sculptors, and painters submitted works that met the traditional criteria for the show, yet more photographs were exhibited than either sculptures allowed to submit work in one medium only.

H: How could there have been bias? All submitted works that met the traditional criteria—and only in the show.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports G’s allegation

Answer choices

  1. No Impact2% picked this

    If an artist has had one of his or her works exhibited in the Metropolitan Art Show, that artist has an advantage in getting

    This answer discusses how having exhibited works at the show provides a future advantage for artists. However, it has nothing to do with solving the causal mystery of why more photographs were exhibited this year.

  2. Correct68% picked this

    The fee for entering photographs in the Metropolitan Art Show was $25 per work submitted, while the fee for each painting

    Why this is right

    If the fee for entering photographs was only $25 compared to $75 for other media, more photographers might have been economically incentivized to submit their work. This financial disparity could lead to a predisposition toward having more photographs exhibited, indicating biased favoring toward photographers. This is a weird answer because in a sense it sounds like an alternate explanation for the lopsided exhibition numbers (there weren't more photography exhibits because they're biased in favor of photography, but just because there were more submissions in that category). However, if the reason there are more submissions is because the entry fee was 1/3 as expensive, then that DOES still seem like a bias in favor of photography.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Opposite Impact2% picked this

    The committee that selected from the submitted works the ones to be exhibited in this year’s Metropolitan Art Show had four members: one photographer,

    The equal representation of the selection committee would actually undermine the idea of bias.

  4. No Impact19% picked this

    Reviews of this year’s Metropolitan Art Show that appeared in major newspapers and magazines tended to give more coverage to the photographs in the

    While media reviews may focus more on photographs, this relates to attention post-exhibition, not a cause or evidence of bias in the exhibition process itself. It doesn't demonstrate how bias affected the selection of works to be exhibited. Maybe someone would try to argue, "it shows that OTHER people are also biased towards photography, which supports the plausibility of the author's story". But the paper might just be giving more coverage to photographs because there were more photographs in the show!

  5. Opposite Impact9% picked this

    In previous years, it has often happened that more paintings or more sculptures were exhibited in the Metropolitan Art Show than photographs, even though

    This makes it seem like there's no real bias at play; there's just some variance that equals out in the long run. Sometimes paintings are most common, sometimes sculptures, sometimes photos. This just happened to be a photo year.

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