Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT8 S1 Q22 Explanation

For the writers who first

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

For the writers who first gave feudalism its name, the existence of feudalism presupposed the existence of a noble class. Yet there cannot be a noble class, properly speaking, unless both the titles that indicate superior, noble status and the inheritance of such titles are sanctioned by law. Although feudalism existed in decline, that the hereditary transfer of legally recognized titles of nobility first appeared.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
22.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Correct52% picked this

    To say that feudalism by definition requires the existence of a nobility is to employ a

    Why this is right

    This captures the Rebuttal aspect of this paragraph: those writers in the first sentence seem to be wrong. They say that feudalism requires a noble class, but history says feudalism started in the 8th century while there wasn't a noble class until the 12th century.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong14% picked this

    Prior to the twelfth century, the institution of European feudalism functioned without the presence of

    Too Strong: no dominant class Dominant vs. Noble We can infer that prior to the 12th century, European feudalism functioned without the presence of a noble class. But is a "noble class" the same as a "dominant class"? It doesn't seem like those are interchangeable. For a long time, the Catholic Church ruled the land, and so the clergy would be the dominant class. But we don't call the clergy a class of nobles. So even though we know that feudalism functioned without nobles, it still could have had a dominant class.

  3. Out of Scope21% picked this

    The fact that a societal group has a distinct legal status is not in itself sufficient to allow that group to be

    Out of Scope: not a social class To prove a claim like, "The fact that X is true is not in itself sufficient to show Y", we need to know that sometimes something is X but not Y. So here we would need to know that sometimes a societal group has distinct legal status but is not properly considered a social class. We don't have any information to support that type of thing. By the time nobles had all their legal status in the 12th century, couldn't they have been properly considered a social class?

  4. Too Strong1% picked this

    The decline of feudalism in Europe was the only cause of the rise of

    Too Strong: the only Out of Scope: cause Nothing in this paragraph makes any causal claim about what led to the rise of European nobility. We can't infer that the decline of feudalism was a cause of the rise of nobility, let alone the only cause.

  5. Reversal13% picked this

    The prior existence of feudal institutions is a prerequisite for the emergence of a nobility, as defined in the

    The passage told us that feudalism required a noble class. This answer is saying that nobility requires feudalism. So this is just an illegal reversal of a conditional we were provided.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free