Logical Reasoning

PT7 · S4 · Q4 Our tomato soup provides good

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Our tomato soup provides good nutrition: for instance, a warm bowl of it contains more units of vitamin C than does a serving of apricots or fresh carrots!

Advertisement's Conclusion

Our tomato soup provides good nutrition

Advertisement's Evidence

One warm bowl of this soup contains more units of vitamin C than a serving of apricots or fresh carrots.

Evaluate

To argue that something is misleading, you're saying, .

I could say, "Not all US Presidents have been female". That is true but it gives off the wrong impression that some, or even most, US Presidents have been female.

The conclusion suggests that the soup offers "good nutrition" based on its comparative vitamin C content relative to apricots and carrots. However, the argument relies on an implicit assumption that vitamin C is a primary, or perhaps the only, measure of good nutrition.

What if the soup is really high in sodium, which is bad for nutrition?

Goal

Let's identify an answer that highlights how even though a bowl of this soup contains more vitamin C than apricots or fresh carrots, it still doesn't seem like this soup provides good nutrition.

4.

The advertisement is misleading if which one of the following is true?

  1. Few people depend exclusively on

    No Impact

    Whether few people depend exclusively on apricots and carrots for vitamin C doesn't directly address whether apricots and carrots are legitimate examples of good nutrition (or at least good sources of vitamin C). In order for us to be impressed by comparing soup to these foods, we would want to know that these foods are high in nutrients. We don't care about the number of people who consume them.

    4% picked this

  2. A liquid can lose vitamins

    Too Weak

    A soup is a liquid, and so this is saying that soup can lose vitamins if it's in contact with air for a long time. But who says soup would ever be in contact with air for a long time? Maybe the intent is that you open up its airtight can, warm it up, and eat it. Also, this has nothing to do with the evidence about apricots and carrots or bragging about the soup's superior vitamin C content.

    17% picked this

  3. Tomato soup contains important nutrients

    Opposite Impact

    This answer helps someone argue that soup is nutritious, which is the opposite of our goal. We want to be able to say, "Sure, this soup beats apricots and carrots in terms of vitamin C, but that doesn't mean this soup is nutritious. After all, [answer choice]."

    1% picked this

  4. The amount of vitamin C

    Weaker Impact

    Saying that this soup's vitamin C content loses to that of strawberries is kind of a way to argue that the soup isn't nutritious. This answer is decent, but has less impact than the correct answer (and less relevance to the task of showing how the original evidence was misleading).

    4% picked this

  5. Correct

    Apricots and fresh carrots are

    Why this is right

    The advertisement emphasizes vitamin C content, but if apricots and carrots are known for their vitamin A contribution, it suggests that comparing vitamin C content alone is misleading. This highlights the advertisement's selective focus, taking foods such as apricots and carrots (which are probably thought to be nutritious, since they're fruits and vegetables), but makes the soup seem superior by focusing on a vitamin that isn't a strong suit of apricots or carrots. It'd be like trying to prove that Dave is smart by saying he has won more court cases than Doctor X and Doctor Y. Sure Doctor X and Doctor Y are probably considered smart, but not because of how many court cases they've won (they're not lawyers!). So bragging that Dave has won more court cases than these medical doctors is a pretty hollow brag, just like bragging that soup has more vitamin C content than two foods that don't have much vitamin C is a misleading brag.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    74% picked this

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