Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT5 S1 Q9 Explanation

It is not known whether bovine spongiform

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

It is not known whether bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a disease of cattle invariably deadly to them, can be transmitted directly from one infected animal to another at all stages of the infection. If it can be, there is now a reservoir of infected cattle incubating the disease. There are no diagnostic if such direct transmission occurs, the disease cannot be eradicated by _______.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following best completes

Answer choices

  1. Correct73% picked this

    Removing from the herd and destroying any diseased animal as soon as it shows the typical

    Why this is right

    This matches our prephrase. The point of the paragraph is that any cow could have the disease and, therefore, transmit it before ever showing symptoms. This is actually similar to what was happening during COVID. We would expect the correct answer to follow up on this idea and connect the inability to detect disease by saying something like, "You can't get rid of BSE by only isolating/treating cows who show symptoms because they could have had and been spreading the disease before that ever happens."

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Opposite5% picked this

    Developing a drug that kills the agent that causes BSE, and then treating with that drug all cattle

    This plan could actually work. By saying all cattle that might have the disease, they include cows that both show and don't show symptoms.

  3. Opposite6% picked this

    Destroying all cattle in areas where BSE occurs and raising cattle only in areas to which BSE is

    This could still work. If there is a region that was infected, any cattle in that region might have it whether they show symptoms or not and would be destroyed. There is no reason to think that the disease would occur in regions where BSE is not known to have spread so you could possibly destroy the disease this way.

  4. Opposite2% picked this

    Developing a vaccine that confers lifelong immunity against BSE and giving it to all cattle, destroying in due course all those animals for which

    This could work. The vaccine would be distributed to all cows, whether they show symptoms or not. By destroying any cow that could be carrying the disease and vaccinating all of the others, the disease could be eradicated.

  5. Opposite14% picked this

    Developing a diagnostic test that does identify any infected animal and destroying all animals found

    This could work. If there is a test that can detect BSE whether or not cows show disease and you destroy the ones that are infected, you could eradicate the disease.

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