Logical Reasoning

PT4 · S1 · Q13 The soaring prices of scholarly

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The soaring prices of scholarly and scientific journals have forced academic libraries used only by academic researchers to drastically reduce their list of subscriptions.

Conclusion

In each academic discipline, subscription decisions should be determined solely by a journal's usefulness in that discipline, measured by the frequency with which it is cited in published writings by researchers in the discipline.

Evidence

The soaring prices of scholarly and scientific journals have forced academic libraries to drastically reduce their list of subscriptions.

Evaluate

This argument is based on a Plan/Recommendation pattern. The goal is to create a useful selection of journals for each discipline, while the plan is to use citation frequency as the measure of a journal’s usefulness.

Let's consider potential weaknesses of this approach:

1. Could there be instances where citation frequency does not accurately reflect a journal's usefulness to researchers? For example, influential work might not be frequently cited due to outside factors, such as lack of familiarity with certain journals or researchers’ biases.

2. Could relying on citation frequency inadvertently exclude valuable journals that should be part of the subscriptions for other reasons?

Goal

Look for an answer that shows how using citation frequency might not be an effective or fully reliable measure of a journal’s usefulness, or that suggests an alternate measure that could more accurately reflect usefulness.

13.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the suggestion described above?

  1. The nonacademic readership of a

    Irrelevant Causality

    The nonacademic readership is unrelated to our Goal, which is just measuring a journal's usefulness for academics.

    3% picked this

  2. The average length of a

    Irrelevant Comparison

    The difference in article length between disciplines doesn't have anything to do with our goal of arguing that "using citation frequency isn't a great way to determine usefulness within a discipline."

    2% picked this

  3. The increasingly expensive scholarly journals

    Irrelevant Comparison

    The fact that availability of journals to the general public in nonacademic libraries is decreasing is irrelevant. The Plan we're analyzing is just about academics and academic libraries.

    4% picked this

  4. Correct

    Researchers often will not cite

    Why this is right

    If researchers avoid citing articles from journals they think are not highly regarded, then citation frequency could inaccurately reflect a journal's influence or usefulness. It highlights a flaw in using citation frequency as a sole measure of usefulness for subscription decisions. This answer is saying that some useful articles (i.e. they influenced a researcher's work) are not cited, weakening the connection between the Plan and the Goal.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    81% picked this

  5. In some academic disciplines, controversies

    No Impact

    This statement deals with how controversies can spread across journals but doesn’t demonstrate an intrinsic problem with measuring a journal's usefulness by citation frequency.

    9% picked this

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