Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT23 S3 Q15 Explanation

Funding opponent: Some people favor

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners’ request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

Each of the following, if true strengthens the argument of the funding

Answer choices

  1. Strengthens6% picked this

    Very few of the stray animals in the city are offspring

    This helps convince us that the strays in this city almost never come from pets, so the 20% of pets that aren’t spayed / neutered aren’t part of the problem. Even if the city pays for those pets to be spayed / neutered, it won’t significantly affect the number of strays, since those pets were never causing strays in the first place.

  2. Correct66% picked this

    Many pet owners would have their animals spayed or neutered sooner if funding were provided

    Why this is right

    This weakens! We could strengthen the argument by saying, “Even if the city provides funding, it won’t make a big difference in the number of strays, since no pet owners are going to have their animals spayed or neutered any sooner because of this funding.”

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Strengthens11% picked this

    The only way the number of stray animals can decrease is if existing strays are

    This helps show that the plan to provide funding for pet owners to spay / neuter their pets wouldn’t make a big difference in the stray problem, because the only way to decrease strays is trying to get strays spayed or neutered. “Plan A won’t make a big difference with Problem X, because the only way to address Problem X is by doing something that Plan A doesn’t do.”

  4. Strengthens14% picked this

    Most pet owners who do not have their pets spayed or neutered believe that spaying and

    This helps convince us that the 20% of pet owners who are holdouts are not holding out because of the money. They’re holding out on spaying / neutering their pets because they think it’s morally wrong to do so. Thus, it helps the author to argue that providing funding isn’t going to make any difference.

  5. Strengthens3% picked this

    The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not

    Just like (A), this helps convince us that the strays in this city don’t come from the 20% of pets that aren’t spayed / neutered. That 20% is mostly used for breeding purposes and unlikely to produce stray animals. If it’s not contributing to the problem with strays, then the city’s plan to try to get those pets spayed / neutered isn’t going to affect the problem with strays.

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