Reading Comprehension

PT21 · S4 · P1 · Q6 Pianoforte School

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Musicologists concerned with the “London Pianoforte school,” the group of composers, pedagogues, pianists, publishers, and builders who contributed to the development of the piano in London at the turn of the nineteenth century, have long encountered a formidable obstacle in the general unavailability of music of this “school” in modern scholarly editions.

Topic

The London Pianoforte school: its historical significance, forgotten repertoire, and questions about its definition.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy; Present Debate

Main Point

Much of the music from the so-called "London Pianoforte school" has faded from historical memory due to lack of accessible editions, but Nicholas Temperley's new anthology helps revive this neglected body of work while also raising questions about the coherence of the "school" as a concept. ( - beginning of paragraph 2; - beginning of paragraph 3.)

P1: Historical Neglect and Notable Exceptions

Much of the piano music from London around the early 1800s has been ignored or forgotten, partly because there haven't been modern, scholarly editions available. Only a few composers like Clementi and Field have kept some recognition, while others, such as Cramer and Dussek, remain overlooked.

P2: Revival Through Temperley’s Anthology

Nicholas Temperley’s anthology helps fix this gap by making facsimiles of nearly all the original music from this scene available, featuring 800 works by 49 composers. This greater availability should help music scholars take a fresh look at how piano music developed in England—and how those changes affected piano music throughout Europe and the evolution of the instrument itself.

P3: Questioning the Concept of a "School"

But the concept of a "London Pianoforte school" itself deserves scrutiny. There might not have been a unified group with shared styles or values—it's possible they just happened to work in London at similar times and served the local market. Even Temperley admits their music may have been too diverse to really call them a "school."

6.

It can be inferred from the passage as a whole that the author’s purpose in the third paragraph is primarily to

  1. cast doubt on the usefulness

    Too Negative: cast doubt on usefulness

    The author wrote this passage out of excitement about Temperley's book, so her goal at no point is to cast doubt on the usefulness of his study. Here, the author is just acknowledging that both she and Temperley recognize that we're kind of stretching the normal use of the word "school" when it comes to describing the Pianoforte school.

    7% picked this

  2. Correct

    introduce a discussion of the

    Why this is right

    Yikes, not an easy one to love. It's likable in the sense that it reinforces language at the start of the 3rd paragraph (and most correct answers to Paragraph Purpose reinforce language from the opening sentence). But the idea that we're discussing the "coherency" of the school probably confuses many. There are two ways to think about coherency here: 1. When we say that someone is incoherent, we mean they aren't making any sense. Meanwhile, coherent speech (or cogent speech) is effectively at conveying its point. 2. When we talk about the coherency of a group / team / organization / school, we're talking about their "togetherness". A sports team with a strong culture and happy locker room has a high degree of coherency. The players are friends and hang out outside of practice and games. In both senses that fits the 3rd paragraph. We're discussing whether it makes any coherent sense to lump these composers together and call it a "school". And we're discussing whether these composers really had much "togetherness"; did they hang out; did they collaborate. Or were they just showing up to the same place at the same time.

    Skill tested: Paragraph Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    70% picked this

  3. summarize Ringer’s argument about the

    Wrong Paragraph

    This comes close to describing the purpose of the 4th paragraph, but Ringer hasn't even been mentioned by the 3rd paragraph.

    4% picked this

  4. emphasize the complex nature of

    Opposite

    The author is instead acknowledging that there were NOT many shared musical elements between the members of the LP school. "They were unified not so much by stylistic principles or aesthetic creed (i.e. musicological elements) as by the geographical circumstance that they worked at various times in London and did stuff in English markets".

    17% picked this

  5. identify the unique contributions made

    Out of Scope: musical contributions

    Nothing in the 3rd paragraph mentions any contributions made to music by this school, let alone unique ones.

    2% picked this

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