Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT21 S3 Q10 Explanation

The term “sex” and “gender” are

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

The term “sex” and “gender” are often used interchangeably. But “sex” more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while “gender” refers to society’s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated way, so that a person may have both “masculine” and “feminine” traits.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of

Answer choices

  1. Overstretch: arbitrary10% picked this

    Distinctions based on gender are frequently

    The author identifies that gender is a societal construction (not a natural, biological one). We might add our own thinking that, "If it's just something society made up, then surely it's pretty arbitrary". But the author never used any terms like that, so we should avoid inserting new wording into this conversation.

  2. Not a Main Point5% picked this

    Gender traits are not determined at

    It would be very weird for the main point to only be talking about gender, since the argument was about sex vs. gender. The author has never said or implied that gender traits are not determined at birth. Society determines what is masculine and feminine, and some of those traits that society has defined by gender might already be present in someone from birth.

  3. Too Narrow / Opposite1% picked this

    Masculine gender traits are highly correlated

    It would be strange for a main point to not be about gender and sex, since the paragraph deals with both. And given that the author is trying to show us the difference between the two, it would be weird for a main point to emphasize a case in which gender and sex are highly aligned / correlated.

  4. Correct83% picked this

    The terms “sex” and “gender” are not

    Why this is right

    This is the implied Rebuttal conclusion. When an LSAT author presents a point of view and then pivots with a "But / yet / however", they frequently do so by saying something explicit, like - but they're wrong - however, they have overlooked something important But even when they don't, we still hear that pivot word as creating an implicit "I disagree" sentiment. And in this case, disagreeing with the first sentence seemed to be the purpose of everything that followed. So even though the author never explicitly said, "Thus, they're not interchangeable", that is the logical force of all her premises.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: proper behavior1% picked this

    Society rather than the individual decides what is considered

    This seems miles off, as it doesn't reference sex or gender, which is the main focus of the paragraph. We never talked about what society deems "proper". If this were saying, "What society deems proper for a boy or for a girl" then it would start to become somewhat more relevant, but it doesn't say anything relating to sex, gender, male, female, masculine, feminine.

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