Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT2 S4 Q8 Explanation

Measurements of the extent of amino-acid

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Measurements of the extent of amino-acid decomposition in fragments of eggshell found at archaeological sites in such places as southern Africa can be used to obtain accurate dates for sites up to 200,000 years old. Because the decomposition is slower in cool climates, the technique sites almost a million years old in cooler regions.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

The information above provides the most support for which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Trap16% picked this

    The oldest archaeological sites are not in southern Africa, but rather in cooler regions

  2. Trap2% picked this

    The amino-acid decomposition that enables eggshells to be used in dating does not take place in other organic matter

  3. Correct70% picked this

    If the site being dated has been subject to large unsuspected climatic fluctuations during the time the eggshell has been at the site, application

    Why this is right

    Answer C is correct.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Trap10% picked this

    After 200,000 years in a cool climate, less than one-fifth of the amino acids in a fragment of eggshell that would provide material for

  5. Trap2% picked this

    Fragments of eggshell are more likely to be found at ancient archaeological sites in warm regions of the world than at

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