Logical Reasoning

PT18 · S4 · Q8 In Malsenia sales of classical records are soaring

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In Malsenia sales of classical records are soaring.

Conclusion

Malsenians who recently became classical music fans are most comfortable with classical music as recorded music and really have no desire to hear live performances.

Evidence

In Malsenia, sales of classical records are soaring, based on residents who recently became classical music fans via hearing it in commercials or intros to televised sporting events.

Meanwhile, audiences at classical concerts have been shrinking in Malsenia.

Evaluate

The author is interpreting a piece of data (attendance at classical concerts has been shrinking), so we can use our Curious Fact / Explanation mindset.

Curious Fact Why is attendance at classical concerts in Malsenia continually shrinking (while sales of classical records at stores are booming)?

Author's Explanation The new fans of classical music like it on recordings but have no desire to see it live.

We can always affect these arguments in two different ways: - discuss Alternate Explanations for the curious fact - consider more evidence that affects the plausibility of the Author's Explanation

What could be a different way to explain why classical music is selling well at record stores but doing poorly when it comes to live concerts?

- maybe it's only $10 to buy a record but $150 to see a concert -- i.e., maybe people can only afford to buy recordings. - maybe there's some pandemic in Malsenia that makes going to concerts a health risk

What sort of ideas are needed for us to believe that people are rejecting going to concerts? - they're aware of them - they possess transportation options to get to them - they don't have to go to work while the concerts are occurring - etc.

Goal

Since this is Necessary assumption, a correct answer will either rule out an alternate explanation (the concerts are not too expensive / people are not avoiding live shows because of a pandemic), or it will supply an idea that is necessary for the author's story to be plausible.

8.

The argument assumes which one of the following?

  1. To sell well in Malsenia,

    Too Strong: must

    If this were true, it would somewhat strengthen the author's story that people just want the experience of hearing this music at home, as they do when they're hearing it on a televised commercial or sporting event. But the author doesn't need this to be true. If you negate it, the answer says "there is at least one classical record that sold well in Malsenia that didn't include any familiar pieces from TV". Since that wouldn't hurt the author's argument, this can't be a necessary assumption.

    2% picked this

  2. Correct

    At least some of the

    Why this is right

    This is necessary for the author's story to be plausible. If we negate it, we get an alternate explanation for the curious fact. The negation says, "ZERO of the new buyers of classical music have the option of attending a concert". This badly weakens the author's argument. We could say, "Hey, author, the audiences at classical concerts aren't small because these new fans have no desire to go; these new fans have no ability to go."

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    71% picked this

  3. The number of classical concerts

    Out of Scope: number of concerts

    This argument was never discussing the quantity of concerts, just the attendance of concerts. If we negated this answer, it would say "the number of classical concerts has decreased in response to smaller audiences". That wouldn't hurt the author's argument in any way. (We could have made quantity of concerts relevant if we thought of it as an alternate explanation for low audience size --- if you suddenly tripled the number of concerts you were holding, that might spread out the people who attend concerts such that there are fewer people per concert, sort of like when LSAT changed from offering the test 4 times a year to 6 times a year, they will have fewer people in the audience for each test administration, even though the number of people who desire to take an LSAT hasn't changed. A correct answer could have been worded "The number of people at concerts has not been greatly diluted by a decision to hold many more concerts than before")

    4% picked this

  4. The classical records available in

    Irrelevant Distinction

    Does it make any difference whether the classical records are studio albums vs. live concert recordings? The author's argument isn't that "people like that clean, tight studio sound, not the airy live-concert sound". Her argument is that "people want their classical music on recordings, not in person". Listening to a live album is still listening to a recording. If we negated this answer, it would be saying that most of the recording are live-concerts, but that would probably only strengthen the author's argument, because it would suggest that people like the sound of live concerts but still aren't attending because they prefer to listen to it on a recording.

    17% picked this

  5. Classical concerts in Malsenia are

    Not Necessary

    If we negate this, we'll be saying that the live concerts are limited to music that is readily available on recordings. So would that be an alternate explanation for why audiences at shows are decreasing? No, it would sort of just stay compatible with the author's explanation that people like the music but have no desire to see it live.

    5% picked this

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