Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT18 S4 Q10 Explanation

Almost all of the books published

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Almost all of the books published in the past 150 years were printed on acidic paper. Unfortunately, every kind of acidic paper gradually destroys itself due to its very acidity. This process of deterioration can be slowed if the books are stored in a cool, dry environment. Techniques, will probably be applied only to books with historical significance.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

If all of the statements in the passage above are true, which one of the following must

Answer choices

  1. Correct49% picked this

    If a book was published in the past 150 years and is historically insignificant, it

    Why this is right

    This sounds like what we were thinking. If it was published in the past 150 years, it's probably on acidic paper (almost all of them are). Acidic paper will deteriorate completely eventually. If it's not historically significant, then it's ineligible for the de-acidification rescue plan, so it's probably screwed.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong: almost all35% picked this

    Almost all of the books published in the past 150 years will

    We know that almost all these books are at risk of gradually destroying themselves, but we have a potential solution for some of them: deacidify. We're only doing that to historically significant ones, but let's say that 30% of them ... that would mean that around 70% of the books from the past 150 years will gradually destroy themselves, but 70% is no longer almost all. The fact that we don't know what proportion of these books are historically significant books, we're not sure how big a share of the "almost all" might be saved via de-acidification.

  3. Reversal5% picked this

    Almost all of the books that gradually deteriorate are made of

    We know that made of acidic paper ? gradually deteriorate This is trying to make that move backwards gradually deteriorate ? almost all acidic paper

  4. Opposite10% picked this

    If a book is of historical significance and was printed before 150 years ago, it

    The conditional rule in the last sentence allows us to say not historically ? won't be deacidified significant This answer is trying to illegally flip these ideas and say is historically ? will be deacidified significant

  5. Too Strong: all the same rate1% picked this

    Books published on acidic paper in 1900 should now all be at about the same

    Given that we heard about the possibility that books stored in a cool, dry environment would deteriorate at a slower rate, there's no way we could speculate that books made in 1900 would all be at the same level. How they were used and how they were stored would introduce a lot of variation into how deteriorated they are.

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