Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT18 S3 P3 Q16 Explanation

Changing Cherokee

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointSociety

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Passage

Until recently, it was thought that the Cherokee, a Native American tribe, were compelled to assimilate Euro-American culture during the 1820s. During that decade, it was supposed, White missionaries arrived and, together with their part Cherokee intermediaries, imposed the benefits of “civilization” on Cherokee tribes while the United States government actively promoted economic and political autonomy would automatically mean the end of its cultural autonomy as well.

William G. McLoughlin has recently argued that not only did Cherokee culture flourish during and after the 1820s, but the Cherokee themselves actively and continually reshaped their culture. Missionaries did have a decisive impact during these years, he argues, but that impact was far from what it was intended to be. The did not, according to McLoughlin, undermine the elitist reforms, but supplemented them with popular, traditionalist counterparts.

Traditionalist Cherokee did not reject the elitist reforms outright, McLoughlin argues, simply because they recognized that there was more than one way to use the skills the missionaries could provide them. As he quotes one group as saying, “We want our children to learn English so that the White man cannot cheat resulted were distinctively Cherokee, yet reflected the larger political and social setting in which they flourished.

Because his work concentrates on the nineteenth century, McLoughlin unfortunately overlooks earlier sources of influence, such as eighteenth-century White resident traders and neighbors, thus obscuring the relative impact of the missionaries of the 1820s in contributing to both acculturalization and resistance to it among the Cherokee. However, McLoughlin is undoubtedly correct in of how Cherokee culture changed while retaining its essential identity after confronting the missionaries.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Which one of the following best states the main idea of

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: fundamentally flawed4% picked this

    McLoughlin’s studies of the impact of missionaries on Cherokee culture during the 1820s are fundamentally flawed, since McLoughlin ignores the greater impact of White

    This is overvaluing the "unfortunately" critique in the last paragraph. The author is just saying, "This book isn't perfect". But the final taste she leaves us with is very complimentary. He is undoubtedly correct in X, and he has made a significant contribution to our understanding of Y.

  2. Correct80% picked this

    Though his work is limited in perspective, McLoughlin is substantially correct that changes in the Cherokee culture in the 1820s were mediated by the

    Why this is right

    This balances the criticism and the praise more properly, putting the criticism in the warm-up clause and the praise into the main clause, as the latter is the author's bigger emphasis. All this language is coming from the 4th paragraph, when the author finally showed her voice and her perspective on this book / this matter. She says that McLoughlin overlooks earlier sources of influence in the 1700s. So the book is "limited in perspective". Its perspective concentrates on the 1800s, overlooking and obscuring what went down in the 1700s. But she says that McLoughlin is "undoubtedly correct" about how Cherokee culture changed. McLoughlin is arguing that the Cherokee weren't compelled to assimilate. Rather, they maintained their tribal identity and customs while expanding their horizons to participate more in the Euro-American culture, for the sake of their protection / benefit.

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Wrong Emphasis2% picked this

    Although McLoughlin is correct in asserting that cultural changes among the Cherokee were autonomous and so not the result of the presence of missionaries,

    This answer puts the emphasis (i.e. the main clause) on a critique, and buries the praise in the subsidiary clause. The author was by-enlarge supporting McLoughlin's book and his findings, so we wouldn't want an answer to focus on criticism. Even worse, the author never made this criticism of "overemphasizing intratribal conflicts". The author's only criticism was that McLoughlin didn't address the effect missionaries had on Cherokee culture in the 1700s.

  4. Wrong 2nd Idea9% picked this

    McLoughlin has shown that Cherokee culture not only flourished during the 1820s, but that changes in Cherokee culture during this time developed naturally from

    The first clause here makes sense, but the second one doesn't match up with anything. The end of the 3rd paragraph seems to contradict that "changes developed naturally from elements already within Cherokee culture": The identity and culture that resulted were distinctively Cherokee, yet reflected the larger political and social setting in which they flourished. And the 2nd sentence of the 2nd paragraph also emphasizes this: Missionaries did have a decisive impact during these years.

  5. Opposite: overlooks the 1820s6% picked this

    Although McLoughlin overlooks a number of relevant factors in Cherokee culture change in the 1820s, he convincingly demonstrates that these changes

    The complaint the author makes is that McLoughlin concentrates too much on the 1820s and overlooks what happened in in the 1700s.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free