Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT18 S2 Q1 Explanation

Parent 1: Ten years ago

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Parent 1: Ten years ago, children in communities like ours did not date until they were thirteen to fifteen years old. Now our nine to eleven year olds are dating. Obviously, children in communities like ours are becoming romantically interested in members age today than they did ten years ago.

Parent 2: I disagree. Our nine to eleven year olds do not want to date, but they feel intense peer up by dating.

What this question is testing

Method

Your task

Describe how the argument proceeds — the technique it uses to reach its conclusion.

Common trap

Answers that describe a method the argument doesn't actually use.

Winning move

Track the role each statement plays, then match that to the choice describing the same moves.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Parent 2, in responding to Parent 1, does which one of

Answer choices

  1. Bad Conclusion Match1% picked this

    draws a conclusion about a new phenomenon by comparing it to a phenomenon that is

    Parent 2's conclusion is about the same phenomenon, not a new one. They're both addressing the same phenomenon of 9-11 year old's suddenly dating each other.

  2. Bad Premise Match Weak Conclusion Match9% picked this

    refutes a generalization about nine to eleven-year-old children by means of an exceptional case overlooked

    The author is refuting a generalization about "children in communities like ours", which includes 9-11 year olds. That's not a good match, but maybe we'd keep reading. However, the evidence had nothing to do with one exceptional case. Parent 2's evidence is itself another generalization ("our 9-11 year olds feel peer pressure"), not a specific, exceptional case.

  3. Opposite1% picked this

    assumes that nine to eleven-year-old children are as interested in dating as thirteen

    Neither one of them has to make such an extreme assumption as "9-11 year olds are just as interested as 13-15 year olds". But Parent 2 is actively arguing against the idea that 9-11 year olds are as interested as 13-15 year olds. He is saying that 9-11 year olds aren't quite interested in dating; they're just looking for a way to seem grown up.

  4. Correct89% picked this

    provides an alternative explanation for the changes in children’s dating described

    Why this is right

    The changes in children's dating: 10 years ago, kids didn't date until 13-15. Now they're doing it as young as 9-11. Person 1's explanation: 9-11 year olds these days are more romantically interested in opposite sex partners than 9-11 year olds were ten years ago Person 2's alternative explanation: Maybe the uptick in 9-11 year olds dating is just because of peer pressure to seem like an adult.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Bad Premise Match1% picked this

    criticizes Parent 1 as a proponent of a claim rather than criticizing

    Parent 2 doesn't say anything like, "You're someone who wants to believe this claim, so it must be wrong". Parent 2 is addressing the claim itself, saying "I disagree, it could be this other explanation."

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