Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT17 S4 P1 Q7 Explanation

Their Eyes Watching God

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

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Passage

Many literary scholars believe that Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) has been the primary influence on some of the most accomplished Black women writing in the United States today. Indeed, Alice Walker, the author of the prize-winning novel The Color Purple, has said of Their Eyes, “There is woman’s search for self and community, was ever relegated to the margins of the literary canon.

The details of the novel’s initial reception help answer this question. Unlike the recently rediscovered and reexamined work of Harriet Wilson, Their Eyes was not totally ignored by book reviewers upon its publication. In fact, it received a mixture of positive and negative reviews both from White book reviewers working for prominent an ordinary Black woman in a Black community, and the novel went quietly out of print.

Recent acclaim for Their Eyes results from the emergence of feminist literary criticism and the development of standards of evaluation specific to the work of Black writers; these kinds of criticism changed readers’ expectations of art and enabled them to appreciate Hurston’s novel. The emergence of feminist literary criticism was crucial because seems to concern itself with the possibilities of representation of the speaking Black voice in writing.”

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

The author would be most likely to agree with which one of the following statements about the relationship between

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: long-term reputation6% picked this

    The long-term reputation of a work of art is less dependent on the response of literary critics than on the

    The author never generalizes about long-term reputations of art. In terms of Their Eyes, we could say that over the long term it went from having a reputation of "not important / relegated to the margins" to having a reputation of "very important and influential". But our Support Sentence is telling us that this transformation was very dependent on literary critics. It was their creation of new types of literary criticism that changed readers' expectations and enabled them to appreciate Their Eyes. So, if anything, we have support for the opposite of this answer.

  2. Too Strong: usually9% picked this

    Experimental works of fiction are usually poorly received and misunderstood by literary critics when they

    This has nothing to do with our Support Window, and we have no means in the passage of justifying a broad generalization that more than 50% of experimental fiction is poorly received and misunderstood at first.

  3. Correct82% picked this

    The response of literary critics to a work of art can be determined by certain ideological perspectives and assumptions

    Why this is right

    This answer surprisingly strays from the Support Window that locks in with the question stem's keywords, but it is appealing because of its weak language: "The response can be determined by X". That's not saying it's always determined by X, just that it can be at least sometimes. The author's discussion in the 2nd paragraph of why critics initially didn't celebrate Their Eyes as a great work supports this answer. He tells us that the response of critics (their negative criticism) was partially a result of (determined by) Hurston's ideological differences (her ideological perspectives and assumptions) with other members of the Black literary community. Their assumption about the purpose of Black art, at the time, was that it should "create protest fiction that explored the negative effects of racism in the US". Meanwhile, Their Eyes was not focused on doing that. And because the Black literary community had this perspective/assumption about the purpose of art (among black artists), it determined their less-than-embracing response to Their Eyes.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Contradicted1% picked this

    Literary critics do not significantly affect the way most people interpret

    Our Support Window contradicts this, because the emergence of new types of literary criticism changed readers' expectations and enabled them to appreciate Hurston. [the emergence of feminist literary criticism and the development of standards of evaluation specific to the work of Black writers] changed readers' expectations of art and enabled them to appreciate Hurston's novel.

  5. Too Strong: first / most2% picked this

    The ideological bases of a work of art are the first consideration of

    While there's evidence in the passage that literary critics sometimes consider the ideological basis of a work, we can't support the extreme claim that more than 50% of critics begin evaluating a work by considering the ideological basis of the work.

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