Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT17 S3 Q7 Explanation

The critic objects that the advocate’s

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors.

What this question is testing

Method

Your task

Describe how the argument proceeds — the technique it uses to reach its conclusion.

Common trap

Answers that describe a method the argument doesn't actually use.

Winning move

Track the role each statement plays, then match that to the choice describing the same moves.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

The critic objects that the advocate’s argument is

Answer choices

  1. Bad Match7% picked this

    any resourceful large contributor can circumvent caps on individual contributions by sending in smaller amounts

    If large contributors were able to circumvent the new max donation amount and still funnel their $10k to their candidate, then the critic's objection would disappear. She's thinking that the large contributors will only be able to contribute the lower maximum amount, creating a shortfall that the candidate will have to make up for by spending more time trying to get more small contributors.

  2. Bad Match7% picked this

    one of the projected results cited in support of the proposal made is entailed by the other and therefore does not constitute

    According to this answer, the critic's objection was, "hey, wait a sec there ... those aren't 2 separate benefits. They're really just one 2-part benefit since one result entails the other." But the critic's objection was, "hey, wait a sec there ... the 2nd benefit you're talking about actually impedes the 1st benefit from coming true."

  3. Correct70% picked this

    of the two projected results cited in support of the proposal made, one works

    Why this is right

    The 2nd result (we can put caps on max contributions) works against the 1st result (the politicians won't have to spend as much time trying to do fund raising), because even with the subsidy, if candidates are denied their big contributions from large contributors, they will need to spend time finding smaller contributors to make up for those lost funds.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Bad Match6% picked this

    it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot

    The critic's objection doesn't say anything about large contributors stopping altogether, out of anger that they cannot contribute at will. In fact, the critic doesn't mention large contributors at all.

  5. Bad Match9% picked this

    it overlooks the possibility that incumbents with a few extremely generous contributors will be hit harder by caps than incumbents

    The critic's objection only mentions small contributors. There's nothing there to match up with "a few extremely generous" vs. "many moderately generous".

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