Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT154 S2 Q2 Explanation

The poet E. E. Cummings

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

The poet E. E. Cummings stood for the individual human being against regimentation and standardization of any sort. Yet in doing so Cummings stood against something essential to the work he and literal language essentially involves regimentation.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

The argument’s conclusion can be properly drawn if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal Weak Language1% picked this

    Not all poets use

    There will almost never be correct answers on Sufficient Assumption, Strengthen, Weaken, or Paradox that use "at least one" language like could, may, might, some, sometimes, not all, need not, not necessarily. The conclusion is that Cummings stood against something essential to the work he did. What was essential to the work he did? The evidence never defined that, so the correct answer must.

  2. Correct86% picked this

    Metaphor was essential to E. E.

    Why this is right

    This is what we predicted. If metaphor was essential to Cumming's work and Cummings stood against metaphor, then we would prove the conclusion that Cummings stood against something essential to his work. Do we know that Cummings stood against metaphor? Yes, indirectly, since metaphor presupposes regimentation, and Cummings stood against regimentation.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Unrelated to Goal9% picked this

    There can be no literal language

    The conclusion is that Cummings stood against something essential to the work he did. What was essential to the work he did? The evidence never defined that, so the correct answer must.

  4. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    Poetry cannot be regimented or

    The conclusion is that Cummings stood against something essential to the work he did. What was essential to the work he did? The evidence never defined that, so the correct answer must.

  5. Opposite of Goal3% picked this

    E. E. Cummings did not use

    We were looking to hear that Cummings used metaphor (or literal language, which is implied by using metaphor) in his work.

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