Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT154 S1 Q8 Explanation

Statistics teachers often debate

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Statistics teachers often debate whether to teach the mathematical theories underlying statistics or to focus on the use of statistical methods to solve real problems. This is like the difference between learning to build a car and learning to drive one. Almost all statistics courses teach “building,” and if there is extra to know how to build a car in order to drive one, _______.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

Which one of the following most logically completes

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope0% picked this

    students should not be presumed by their teachers to have a particular goal or purpose

    Out of Scope: goal of taking class No part of the car vs. stats analogy involves the goal/purpose a student has in taking the class or the goal/purpose a driver has in learning to drive a car.

  2. Unrelated to Analogy0% picked this

    statistics should be considered as a discipline that is distinct

    It's already implied that stats and math are distinct disciplines from the way the paragraph discusses them. More importantly, this answer would not complete the analogy by saying "similarly, ordinary stats users not need to know the underlying math theories in order to use stats to solve real problems".

  3. Trap10% picked this

    statistics teachers should focus on providing their students with the skills that they are most

    Weak Match Out of Scope: most likely This is somewhat tempting because it does go in the right direction of "we should do less teaching of underlying math and more teaching of how to use stats to solve problems". But this answer doesn't talk about "less teaching of underlying math" or "how to solve problems". In order to make this answer relevant to those concepts, we'd have to add in our own idea that "the skills students are most likely to use" would be learning how to use stats to apply real problems. Our job in this blank should be to carry over the language from the first half of the sentence to the other half of the analogy. What the first half of the sentence said about learning to drive is what the second half of the sentence should say about learning stats. So it should sound like, "similarly, ordinary stats users not need to know the underlying math theories in order to use stats to solve real problems".

  4. Correct90% picked this

    users of statistics do not need to understand the underlying theory in order to

    Why this is right

    As we discussed before, our job in this blank should be to carry over the language from the first half of the sentence to the other half of the analogy. What the first half of the sentence said about learning to drive is what the second half of the sentence should say about learning stats. We wanted, "similarly, ordinary stats users not need to know the underlying math theories in order to use stats to solve real problems". This answer lines us very closely to that.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: to become teachers0% picked this

    statisticians do not need to understand the needs of their students in order

    This answer is talking about requirements or non-requirements for becoming a statistics teacher. Nothing in the paragraph was talking about the hiring requirements for stats teachers.

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