Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT152 S2 Q3 ExplanationRequiring that passwords

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user's account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by be hard to remember, users often write them down.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the

Answer choices, explained

  1. Irrelevant Distinction1% picked this

    People who use mnemonic devices to help remember their password are able to easily remember passwords that are

    We want to strengthen the idea that complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins, because they don't reduce then number of times that a hacker guesses the password, and because they increase the number of times that a user writes their password down. Since this answer is about people who don't write their password down, it's irrelevant to us.

  2. No Impact0% picked this

    User accounts that are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses are usually unlocked

    We want to strengthen the idea that complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins, because they don't reduce then number of times that a hacker guesses the password, and because they increase the number of times that a user writes their password down. This answer is about how long it takes until a user can try to login to their account, once it's been frozen from too many password attempts. That has nothing to do with our goal.

  3. Correct94% picked this

    When a password is written down, it increases the chances that someone will be able to use that password to gain unauthorized

    Why this is right

    We want to strengthen the idea that complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins, because they don't reduce then number of times that a hacker guesses the password, and because they increase the number of times that a user writes their password down. This answer tells us that writing a password down increases the chance of a break-in. The author's argument boils down to this: CONCLUSION Complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins. why? EVIDENCE Complex password requirements lead to more people writing down their password. MISSING LINK More people writing down their password leads to more account break-ins.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. No Impact2% picked this

    When users who forget their passwords are locked out of their own accounts, they must often go through a complicated process in

    We want to strengthen the idea that complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins, because they don't reduce then number of times that a hacker guesses the password, and because they increase the number of times that a user writes their password down. This answer, like (B), is about how long it takes until a user can try to login to their account, once it's been frozen from too many password attempts. That has nothing to do with our goal.

  5. No Impact3% picked this

    Passwords that conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability are no harder to guess than passwords that do

    If an answer said, "Passwords that conform to rules of [etc.] are easier to guess than passwords that don't conform to such rules", that would strengthen. If complex passwords are easier to guess, that would help support the author's conclusion that the complex password requirements lead to more account break-ins. But this answer doesn't say complex passwords are easier to guess; it just says they're not-harder, which doesn't do anything.

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