Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT152 S2 Q13 ExplanationShelton: The recent sharp

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Shelton: The recent sharp decline in the number of moose in this region was caused by a large increase in the white-tailed deer population. While the deer do not compete with moose for food, they be transferred to any moose living nearby.

Russo: The neighboring region has also experienced a large increase in the white-tailed deer population, but the has remained stable.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict between Shelton’s

Answer choices, explained

  1. Irrelevant Comparison4% picked this

    The region with the declining moose population is larger than the neighboring region and, even after the decline, has more

    We wouldn't care which of the two regions' moose populations is bigger. We're concerned with relative changes within a region (less moose than before vs. same moose as before).

  2. Opposite2% picked this

    The region with the declining moose population consists mainly of high-quality moose habitat, but the quality of moose habitat in

    We're looking for a way to explain why in the neighboring region the moose aren't declining, and this answer tells us "in that region, they have worse habitat". So that's the opposite of what we want.

  3. Too Weak18% picked this

    Wolf packs in the region with the declining moose population generally prey on only moose and deer, but in the neighboring region the wolf

    We're looking for a way to explain why in the neighboring region the moose aren't declining, and this answer tells us "in that region, the wolves at a wider variety of species". Does that mean that wolves don't eat the moose as much and that's why there's a stable number of moose? That's a stretch of a story. Not to mention, it doesn't have a good logical connection to what's different when it comes to more deer here vs. more deer there.

  4. Correct75% picked this

    There is a large overlap in the ranges of moose and white-tailed deer in the region with the declining moose population, but

    Why this is right

    What an answer for our COVID-19 times. In the neighboring region, the uptick in deer population isn't infecting the local moose with parasites as much because over there the moose and the deer have "socially distanced" habitats.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Doesn't Provide Difference1% picked this

    Moose require a habitat with very little human settlement, whereas white-tailed deer often thrive in and around areas

    This just generalizes about moose and deer in a way that will hold true for both regions, both situations. So it's not going to help us explain why those two regions/situations are different.

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