Logical Reasoning

PT15 · S3 · Q24 When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes

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When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth's magnetic field points.

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

24.

The argument that the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field has changed over time requires the assumption that

  1. only lava can be used

    Trap

    7% picked this

  2. a single volcano can produce

    Trap

    10% picked this

  3. Correct

    not all solidified lava has

    Why this is right

    Answer C is correct.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    81% picked this

  4. there are fewer volcanic eruptions

    Trap

    0% picked this

  5. as lava flows down the

    Trap

    3% picked this

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