Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT149 S4 Q24 Explanation

All unemployed artists are sympathetic

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

All unemployed artists are sympathetic to social justice. And no employed artists are interested in the personal fame.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

If the claims made above are true, then which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Correct60% picked this

    If there are artists interested in the prospect of great personal fame, they are sympathetic

    Why this is right

    The second sentence tells us that If there are artists interested in fame, then they are not employed artists, which means they're unemployed artists. And the first sentence says that If they're unemployed artists, then they are sympathetic to social justice. So we can derive what this answer is saying. FOR ARTISTS interested → not → sympathetic to in great fame employed social justice

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Unknown Trigger13% picked this

    All artists uninterested in the prospect of great personal fame are sympathetic

    We can't say anything about "all people uninterested in fame" because that wasn't any of our triggers. We only know these four things: unemployed → sympathetic to SJ not sympathetic → not unemployed employed → not interested in fame interested in fame → not employed This answer is starting from a trigger idea we don't have, not interested in fame → so we can't prove anything about the group of all people not interested in fame (which includes all employed artists and potentially some unemployed artists as well).

  3. Illegal Negation6% picked this

    Every unemployed artist is interested in the prospect of great

    The only thing we know about every unemployed artist is that they're sympathetic to social justice. This answer might be trying to bait people into thinking, "Since they told me that employed artists are not interested in fame, that must mean that unemployed artists are interested in fame." That's an illegal negation. If I tell you that "North American countries are affected by climate change", that doesn't mean that I'm saying "South American countries are not affected by climate change".

  4. Unknown Trigger Reversed Logic11% picked this

    If an artist is sympathetic to social justice, that artist

    Just like (B), we can't say anything about "all people sympathetic to social justice" because that wasn't any of our triggers. We only know these four things: unemployed → sympathetic to SJ not sympathetic → not unemployed employed → not interested in fame interested in fame → not employed This answer is starting from a trigger idea we don't have, sympathetic to social justice → This answer is just reversing the conditional in the first sentence.

  5. One-Word Off10% picked this

    All artists are either sympathetic to social justice or are interested in the prospect of

    This answer is trying to play off our binary set of triggers. If you're an artist, you have to either be employed or unemployed, because that is a binary, exhaustive set of options. As an artist, since you're bound to be be employed or unemployed, you're bound to trigger one of those rules, so you're bound to be sympathetic to social justice, not interested in great fame, or both. But this answer says they are interested in great fame. If it said "all artists are sympathetic to social justice or not interested in great fame", it would also be correct.

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