Logical Reasoning

PT149 · S4 · Q17 Meade: People who are injured

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Meade: People who are injured as a result of their risky behaviors not only cause harm to themselves but, because we all have important ties to other people, inevitably impose emotional and financial costs on others.

Conclusion (therefore)

To protect the interests of others, governments are justified in outlawing behavior that puts one's own health at risk.

Evidence

People who put themselves at risk and injure themselves inevitably impose emotional and financial costs on others.

Evaluate

If I'm your friend, and I buy a motorcycle, and 3 rad months later I end up in the ER with twenty broken bones, you are going to be emotionally taxed by worrying about me. You may even have to bring me soup.

Similarly, society is subsidizing my hospital bills with its tax dollars. So my risk-taking imposed financial and emotional costs on others.

The author is saying,

That seems like a pretty harsh leap, right? We don't want the government to outlaw any risky behavior that could lead to injury (goodbye, dreams of winning Steeplechase competitions).

Goal

Let's look for a principle that stands up for our rights to engage in risky behavior with our own bodies. Since this principle is meant to weaken the argument, it should help us argue that "governments shouldn't outlaw risky behaviors."

17.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most undermines the reasoning in Meade's argument?

  1. Endangering the social ties that

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer isn't about the government, so it's not going to help us weaken this conclusion. We need a principle that lets us argue governments should not outlaw risky behavior.

    2% picked this

  2. People who have important ties

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer isn't about the government, so it's not going to help us weaken this conclusion. We need a principle that lets us argue governments should not outlaw risky behavior.

    4% picked this

  3. Governments are not justified in

    Bad Trigger Match

    This is a rule that lets one prove that "governments are not justified in outlawing a behavior", which is our goal with this answer choice. Does the trigger apply to "risky behaviors"? Behavior doesn't impose any ? govt not justified emot / financial costs on others in outlawing Were we told that risky behaviors don't impose any emotional or financial costs on others? No, we were told the opposite. So, since the trigger doesn't apply to "risky behaviors" we can't do anything with this answer.

    8% picked this

  4. Correct

    Preventing harm to others is

    Why this is right

    The author wants to outlaw risky behavior to prevent the harm it can cause others, in the form of emotional and financial costs. This principle says, "Sorry, that's not enough of a reason to limit personal freedom." This principle is sticking up for our rights to take risks. Yes, we may accidentally hurt ourselves and impose costs on others, but that's the price of livin'! Preventing harm to others isn't a sufficient justification for taking away our freedom to take some risks in life. So, no, the government isn't justified in outlawing behavior that puts one's own health at risk.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    83% picked this

  5. People's obligation to avoid harming

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer isn't about the government, so it's not going to help us weaken this conclusion. We need a principle that lets us argue governments should not outlaw risky behavior.

    2% picked this

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