Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT149 S3 Q11 Explanation

Gabriella: By raising interest rates

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsAgree/Disagree

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Stimulus

Gabriella: By raising interest rates, the government has induced people to borrow less money and therefore to spend the country’s economy.

Ivan: I disagree with your analysis. The country’s economy is tied to the global economy. Whatever happens to the global economy also happens here, and the global economy has did not cause the economy’s slowdown.

What this question is testing

Agree/Disagree

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

Gabriella and Ivan disagree about

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Agree Position1% picked this

    the economic slowdown in the country has caused people to

    We can't derive support for affirming this answer from either speaker. Speaker 1 thought spending less caused the economic slowdown (this answer says the reverse). Speaker 2 thought the global slowdown caused this country's economic slowdown.

  2. Unsupported Disagree Position3% picked this

    the economy of the country is tied to the economies of

    Person 2 clearly agrees with this answer, but we have no support that Person 1 disagrees. The Disagree position is pretty harsh: this country's economy is not tied to the economies of any other countries. Person 1 doesn't think international economic interdependence is what caused this recent slowdown, but she still might agree that international economic interdependence exists for this country.

  3. Unsupported Disagree Position1% picked this

    raising interest rates caused a significant decrease

    Person 1 would plausibly agree with this (although this says significant decrease, which goes a little farther than Person 1 went), but we can't support that Person 2 thinks that "raising interest rates did not cause a significant decrease in borrowing". We know that Person 2 thinks "raising interest rates did not cause the economy's slowdown", but we can't get more specific than that.

  4. Correct96% picked this

    raising interest rates caused the country’s economy

    Why this is right

    Gabriella implicitly agrees with this, because she lays out a causal chain that starts from the the government's action to raise rates and ends with the economic slowdown. By raising rates, the govt. induced less borrowing and therefore less spending, thereby slowing the economy. Ivan implicitly disagrees with this because he says "the government's action (of raising interest rates) did not cause the economy's slowdown."

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Unsupported Disagree Position0% picked this

    the global economy has

    We know Ivan agrees with this, but we have no support from Gabriella's claims that she believes "the global economy has not slowed".

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