Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT149 S1 Q9 Explanation

Ted, A senior employee

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Ted, a senior employee, believes he is underpaid and attempts to compensate by routinely keeping short hours, though it is obvious to everyone that he still makes some valuable, unique, and perhaps irreplaceable contributions. Tatiana, Ted’s supervisor, is aware of the deficit in Ted’s performance, and realizes other workers work harder than decides that she should not request that Ted be replaced.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, would most help to

Answer choices

  1. Correct58% picked this

    Supervisors should request that an employee be replaced only if they know that all the work done by that employee can be

    Why this is right

    If we contrapose this, it's saying if you don't know all the then you should work done by X can be → not request that performed equally well an employee by another employee be replaced The right side of this conditional matches our conclusion, which is the #1 goal for a Strengthen-Principle answer choice. Does the trigger apply to Ted and Tatiana? Does Tatiana know that all the work by done by Ted could be performed equally well by another employee? She does not. After all, Ted makes some unique and perhaps irreplaceable contributions. If they are 'perhaps irreplaceable' then we are not sure it could be done equally well by another employee. This rule applies to Ted and instructs Tatiana to not request a replacement.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Unrelated to Goal3% picked this

    Employers should compensate all their employees in a way that is adequate in relation to the value of

    This is a rule about how employers should compensate an employee. We're looking for a rule about whether an employer should request a replacement for an employee.

  3. Unrelated to Goal3% picked this

    Only someone with greater authority than a particular employee’s supervisor is entitled to decide whether that

    This is a rule about how who should be entitled to decide on whether Ted should be replaced. We're not trying to justify that Tatiana is a person who's entitled to request a replacement for Ted. We're trying to justify Tatiana's decision to not request a replacement.

  4. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    Workers in a work setting should regard themselves as jointly responsible for the work

    This is a rule about whether a coworker should consider themselves responsible for work. We're looking for a rule about whether an employer should request a replacement for an employee.

  5. Very Weak33% picked this

    An employee’s contributions in the workplace are not always a function of the amount of time

    This would mildly strengthen. Ted works short hours, but we're trying to justify a decision to keep him. So it helps a little to say that "just because he works short hours doesn't mean he only makes 'short' contributions. An employee's contributions are not always a function of time spent on the job." But the strength of "X is not always Y" is really just saying, "at least once, something was X but not Y". Not much heft there. When we compare this to (A), it's not even close. (A) is a conditional that applies to our situation and basically proves Tatiana's decision is the correct one.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free