Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT148 S1 Q3 Explanation

Whether or not one can rightfully call

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

Whether or not one can rightfully call a person's faithfulness a virtue depends in part on the object of that person's faithfulness. Virtues are by definition praiseworthy, which is why no one considers resentment virtuous, even though faithfulness — faithfulness to hatreds or animosities.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn

Answer choices

  1. Correct89% picked this

    The object of a person's faithfulness partially determines whether or not that

    Why this is right

    This reiterates the meaning of the first sentence, just like we were hoping for. Whereas the first sentence used the form, "Whether not X is Y depends on Z", this answer choice rephrases that as, "Z partially determines whether or not X is Y".

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Premise4% picked this

    Virtuous behavior is praiseworthy by

    This does not match the first sentence, so it can't be right. It happens to be the 2nd claim, which is one of the premises.

  3. Assumption / Inference3% picked this

    Behavior that emerges from hatred or animosity cannot be

    This does not match the 1st sentence, so it can't be right. It also isn't a claim that was ever said, so it definitely can't be right no matter which claim we identified as the conclusion. These answers, which spit back an assumption or implication of the argument, feel tempting to people because it would be a correct answer to a different question type. But Main Conclusion is just about identifying which explicit claim is the conclusion and picking the answer that matches that claim.

  4. Unstated1% picked this

    Faithfulness and resentment are obviously different, despite

    This does not match the 1st sentence, so it isn't right. It also isn't a claim that was ever said, so it definitely can't be right no matter which claim we identified as the conclusion.

  5. Premise3% picked this

    Resentment should not be considered a

    This does not match the 1st sentence, so it isn't right. It more or less replicates the meaning of "which is why no one considers resentment virtuous", which is part of the evidence.

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