Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT147 S4 Q8 Explanation

Whenever an artist endowed with both

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Whenever an artist endowed with both a high level of artistic skill and a high degree of creativity combines these two abilities in the process of creating an artwork, the resulting product is a great work of art. Moreover, no work of art can be great unless execution. Thus, great works of art are necessarily rare.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    Not every artist possesses a high level of

    This answer doesn't address the new concept in the conclusion, "rare", so it's not attractive at a first glance. If we negated this and said, "Hey author, every artist possesses a high level of artistic skill", that wouldn't weaken the argument. She could say, "True, but they rarely have a high degree of creativity", or "True, but they rarely combine their skill and their creativity in the creation of an artwork".

  2. Correct82% picked this

    A high degree of creativity and a high level of artistic skill are seldom combined in the creation

    Why this is right

    This is the Missing Link we predicted. The author thinks it's rare for great art to occur, and we know that it occurs whenever a high degree of creativity and a high level of artistic skill are combined in the creation of a work of art. Thus, the author must think that those two things are rarely combined. "Rare" = "Seldomly occurring"

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Unrelated to Goal Too Strong: necessarily8% picked this

    An artist endowed with a high degree of creativity and a high level of artistic skill will necessarily

    This answer doesn't address the new concept in the conclusion, "rare", so it's not attractive at a first glance. This answer may seem like a restatement of the first sentence, which would also make it unappealing. We don't want our answer to sound like it's being derived entirely from one premise. But the first sentence isn't guaranteeing that any artist who possesses skill and creativity will produce great works of art. The fact that they have skillful and creative capacities doesn't mean they'll actually use those capacities. Someone might be endowed with a hilarious sense of humor but still choose to write a dry, boring letter. So this answer is stronger than anything the author has committed to. She was only saying that when a skillful and creative artist combines skill and creativity in the creation of an artwork, then it will necessarily be a great work of art.

  4. Too Strong: few are creative3% picked this

    Few artists are endowed with a high degree

    The word "few" does connect with our desired target of talking about why great art is "rare". Great art is rare, if it's rare for skill and creativity to be combined in the creation of a work. That might be because skill is rarely possessed. That might be, as this answer is saying, because creativity is rarely possessed. Or that might be because even though both traits are commonly possessed, it's rare for an artist to combine both traits while creating an artwork. The author doesn't need to assume that the reason great art is rare is because most artists don't have the high degree of creativity. Even if we negated this and said, "Hey, author -- most artists have a high degree of creativity", that wouldn't weaken. The author could say, "True, but most don't have a high level of skill" or "True, but most don't combine skill and creativity in the creation of a given work".

  5. Too Strong: anyone / only a few6% picked this

    Anyone endowed with both a high level of artistic skill and a high degree of creativity will produce only a

    This feels somewhat tempting, as an additional inference we could make if we accept the conclusion as true. If great art is rare, then one would think that those who create great art only produce a few examples. But that's not a necessary implication. It could be true that great art is rare because there are only a few artists who ever combine skill and creativity into their works. The ones who do happen to make tons of great works of art, but given that 99% of artists aren't combining skill and creativity, that still means that great works of art are rare.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free