Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT147 S4 Q3 Explanation

Hospital patients generally have lower

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Hospital patients generally have lower infection rates and require shorter hospital stays if they are housed in private rooms rather than semiprivate rooms. Yet in Woodville's hospital, which has only semiprivate rooms, infection rates and length of stays are typically the same as in several nearby hospitals where most of the hospitals are very similar to those served by Woodville's hospital.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict in

Answer choices

  1. No Distinction Opposite (if anything)5% picked this

    Many of the doctors who routinely treat patients in Woodville's hospital also routinely treat patients in one or

    We want a distinction between Woodville and nearby hospitals, and this provides a similarity.

  2. Opposite (if anything)0% picked this

    Most of the nearby hospitals were built within the last 10 years, whereas Woodville's hospital was built

    We want a reason why Woodville is doing better than we'd expect, and being told that it is an older hospital seems more to be a reason why it would do worse than one might expect.

  3. Restates Paradox Unrelated to Goal1% picked this

    Infection is more likely to be spread where people come into close contact with one another than

    This is reinforcing the background claim, explaining why private rooms tend to lead to lower infection rates and shorter hospital stays. It does nothing to explain the surprise, which is why Woodville's semiprivate rooms seem to be doing as well as other hospitals' private rooms.

  4. Correct93% picked this

    Woodville's hospital has a policy of housing one patient per room in semiprivate

    Why this is right

    Answer D is correct.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Unclear Impact / Thin Ice1% picked this

    Woodville's hospital is located in its central business district, whereas most of the nearby hospitals are located outside

    For this to explain the surprise, we'd have to think that being located in the central business district has some common sense connection to lower infection rates or shorter hospital stays, which would definitely be walking on thin ice.

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