Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT147 S4 Q15 Explanation

Many scholars claim that Shakespeare's

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

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Stimulus

Many scholars claim that Shakespeare's portrayal of Richard III was extremely inaccurate, arguing that he derived that portrayal from propagandists opposed to Richard III. But these claims are irrelevant for appreciating Shakespeare's work. The character of Richard III as portrayed in Shakespeare's and morally, regardless of its relation to historical fact.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in

Answer choices

  1. Correct97% picked this

    In historical drama, the aesthetic value of the work is not necessarily undermined

    Why this is right

    This is a very weird correct answer for several reasons, but this is the only answer that has any language that would come close to matching up with our conclusion: "irrelevant to appreciating his work" .... "the aesthetic value is not undermined". It's still a far cry, but it's the best available. The author was arguing that it's irrelevant to appreciating Shakespeare's portrayal of Richard III whether that portrayal was inaccurate or provided by some of his haters. This answer weakly supports that idea, by saying, "historical inaccuracies don't necessarily undermine aesthetic value". How is this answer weird? Let me count the ways. (<-- Shakepearean) 1) it's incredibly weak. It is basically like a Defender Necessary Assumption answer. If aesthetic value is necessarily undermined by historical inaccuracies, that would crush this argument. So it strengthens somewhat to rule out that idea. But this answer is only saying, "it's possible that the historical inaccuracies of Richard III don't taint the aesthetic value." 2) there is NO language relating to the Evidence! Almost every single correct answer on Principle Strengthen is 1/2 prem, 1/2 conc, so it's very weird that this answer doesn't have any connection to the author's actual evidence, which is that the portrayal is super interesting and compelling in its own right. 3) the language match with the conclusion is super weak! As we mentioned before, the closest we get to "X is irrelevant to appreciating the work" is "X does not undermine the aesthetic value". Overall, this question is a great example of when the test's tendencies abandon us and we just need to pick best available.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Opposite0% picked this

    In dealing with real people, dramatists should reflect their

    This would help the opponents argue that Shakespeare should have portrayed Richard III accurately, rather than helping our author argue that it's irrelevant whether he portrayed Richard III accruately.

  3. Bad Evidence / Conclusion Match1% picked this

    Shakespeare's historical importance puts him beyond the scope of all

    The author never discusses Shakespeare's historical importance. And Shakespeare isn't being criticized necessarily. People just said his portrayal was inaccurate, which isn't necessarily a criticism. It does feel like this answer is so powerful that it would exonerate Shakespeare from any negative ideas. But the author's conclusion isn't really about defending Shakespeare. It's about trying to show that "concerns about accuracy are irrelevant to appreciating a work". This answer isn't addressing that as much as (A) is.

  4. Bad Conclusion Match0% picked this

    History is always told by propagandists from the

    This has absolutely nothing do with whether "the accuracy of a portrayal is / isn't relevant to appreciating the work".

  5. Bad Conclusion Match1% picked this

    Historical inaccuracies should be corrected only when they impugn the reputations

    The contrapositive of this would say "If a historical inaccuracy isn't besmirching the reputation of a good person, then you should not correct that inaccuracy". The conclusion wasn't about whether Shakespeare should / shouldn't have corrected an inaccuracy. It was about whether inaccuracies are / aren't relevant to appreciating that work.

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