Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT147 S3 P2 Q9 Explanation

Artistic and Cultural Patrimony in Mali

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocal PurposeLaw

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Passage

The government of Mali passed a law against excavating and exporting the wonderful terra-cotta sculptures from the old city of Djenne-jeno, but it could not enforce it. And it certainly could not afford to fund thousands of archaeological excavations. The result was that many fine Djenne-jeno terra-cotta sculptures were illicitly excavated in could have learned had the sites been preserved by careful archaeology—may now never be known.

It has been natural to condemn such pillaging. And, through a number of declarations from UNESCO and other international bodies, a protective doctrine has evolved concerning the ownership of many forms of cultural property (the “UNESCO doctrine”). Essentially the doctrine provides that cultural artifacts should be regarded as the property of the all antiquities that originate within their borders to be state property that cannot be freely exported.

Accordingly, it seems reasonable that the government of Mali, within whose borders the Djenne-jeno antiquities are buried, be the one to regulate excavating Djenne-jeno and to decide where the statues should go. Regrettably, and this is a painful irony, regulations prohibiting export and requiring repatriation can discourage recording and preserving information about objects taken illegally out of Mali have the very evidence they need to seize the figure.

Suppose that from the beginning, Mali had been helped by UNESCO to exercise its trusteeship of the Djenne-jeno terra-cotta sculptures by licensing excavations and educating people to recognize that such artifacts have greater value when they are removed carefully from the earth with accurate records of location. Suppose Mali had required that still have avoided the rules. But would this not have been better than what actually happened?

What this question is testing

Local Purpose

Your task

Identify why the author included the referenced detail at that point in the passage — its function, not its content.

Common trap

Answers that merely repeat or summarize the topic of the detail instead of describing the role it plays.

Winning move

Ask what job the detail does for the paragraph, then for the passage's broader point.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

The author asks the reader to suppose that Mali had imposed a tax on exported objects (last paragraph)

Answer choices

  1. Detail-Sentence Bait2% picked this

    draw attention to the role of museums in preserving

    The author showed no desire to call attention to museums. The author was just saying that Mali could have allowed excavations, taxed them, and put that money back into the cultural preservation ecosystem by using that money for the national museum. The author was trying to show how her suggested alternative approach would have been a net win for the cultural preservation concerns of Mali. On Local Purpose, there is usually a trap answer that is baiting us with language from with the detail claim itself. Meanwhile, the correct answer usually sounds more like the language from the preceding claim or two.

  2. Opposite0% picked this

    praise one of the Malian government's past policies concerning

    The author isn't praising a policy enacted by the Malian government. The author is proposing a policy that should have been enacted by the Malian government.

  3. Correct78% picked this

    present one part of a more pragmatic approach to regulating the trade

    Why this is right

    The final paragraph is where the author sells us on the idea of an alternate universe where Mali had approached its terra-cotta sculptures differently. Suppose they had done X. Suppose they had done Y. It wouldn't have been perfect, but wouldn't it have been better than what happened? The idea that it's a "more pragmatic approach" means that it's realistic. Sure, ideally Mali like to have no amateur excavations of their precious terra-cotta cultural heirlooms. But ... if they're being realistic / pragmatic, they realize the excavations by non-professionals are going to happen either way. They could try to regulate it and raise revenue from it. The tax on exported objects was one component of the suggestions the author was making in the final paragraph.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Unsupported Relationship8% picked this

    suggest a means of giving people who excavate cultural antiquities incentive to

    The passage doesn't give us any reason to think that paying an export tax on the sculpture you just dug up is going to give you an incentive to keep careful records. This answer is just doing a Word Salad of the first and second halves of this sentence. This sentence is saying that Mali could have had two wins, by choosing to allow and regulate excavations: - they could require that each object be recorded and registered (so that Mali's historians can keep careful records) - they could charge an export tax This answer is making it seem like an export tax would encourage the payer to keep more careful records, which is a new meaning created by jumbling these ideas together.

  5. Unsupported Relationship11% picked this

    highlight a flaw in the UNESCO

    There's no relationship in the passage between the UNESCO doctrine and any export tax. This answer is just baiting people with a keyword from the previous sentence.

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