Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT147 S2 P4 Q27 Explanation

Breach of Contract Remedies

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Passage

A remedy that courts sometimes use in disputes involving a breach of contract is simply to compel the participants in the contract to do precisely what they have agreed to do. Specific performance, as this approach is called, can be used as an alternative to monetary damages—that is, to requiring the one than monetary damages, there are many instances in which it is clearly not a suitable remedy.

Whether or not specific performance is an appropriate remedy in a case depends on the particular characteristics of that case. It is often the only reasonable remedy when monetary damages could not adequately compensate the one who has been harmed by the breach of contract. For example, a contract may provide for best remedy would be to order that the contract be fulfilled exactly according to its terms.

Nevertheless, in many cases monetary payment can adequately compensate for the refusal to fulfill the terms of a contract, and thus the court commonly need not consider ordering specific performance. In fact, in some types of cases, court-enforced performance of the contract would actually be detrimental to those involved in the dispute entanglement in troublesome aspects of the disputed relationship while still providing relief to the wronged party.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
27.

Which one of the following would, if true, most strengthen the author’s position with regard to remedies in

Answer choices

  1. Weakens7% picked this

    Court-ordered compensation in employment cases is often nearly impossible

    This is a reason not to remedy with money. It's saying it's hard to enforce payment.

  2. No Impact16% picked this

    All types of court-ordered remedies for contract violations entail coercion of one or more of the parties

    This is so wishy-washy: all types of remedies. We want an answer to say "do the money remedy, not the forced performance remedy". This doesn't discriminate between the two, so it doesn't lean in favor of either one.

  3. Correct48% picked this

    Most people who are sued for violating their agreement to undertake employment have adequate financial resources to

    Why this is right

    This confirms an assumption the author is making is preferring the remedy of "money" over "forced performance". The author is assuming that "money" is even an option. If you had a contract with someone to mow their lawn / re-sod their gardens on Dec 1st, and then you flaked on the contract, they take you to court, the court agrees that you flaked, and now you're going to get punished: The court will either make you do the lawn work you promised to do, or the court will assess a monetary reward that you will need to pay to that person you flaked on. Well what if you're too broke to pay the guy? In that case, it seems like forced performance would be the better remedy. If you're not going to be able to pay him the $250 fine the court awards, then it would be better for him to have the court force you to show up and angrily do the yardwork, even if it's awkward and you intentionally do a mediocre job. This answer reassures us that monetary rewards are in fact an option. Since employers generally have more available income than employees, it makes sense to potentially wonder whether an employee who flakes on a contract actually has any money to pay a monetary reward.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Irrelevant Distinction18% picked this

    The legal issues involved in employment contract disputes are for the most part very different from the legal issues involved in other disputes

    This question is only concerned about the author's position when it comes to employment contract disputes, so other types of contracts have no bearing here.

  5. Unclear Impact11% picked this

    The rights of potential employees often override the monetary considerations involved in

    The author is rejecting forced performance because it's basically forcing an awkward situation, that may even be hostile. But whose rights is the author looking out for there? The employee or employer? She's not specific; thus it seems mutual. A hostile employee could easily make the employer feel very uncomfortable all day. The author could be saying, "The employer has a right to rectification of this contract in such a way that doesn't inflict more harm or suffering on that employer". Also, I don't really even get how rights of employees are overriding monetary considerations. Was there a monetary consideration for why we would be doing Forced Performance? The idea of one thing overriding another means that, "In deciding whether or not to do Forced Performance, there's a money reason why we would do it, there's a employees' rights reason why we wouldn't do it." That doesn't really match the conversation.

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