Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT142 S4 Q9 Explanation

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A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

People are usually interested in, and often even moved by, anecdotes about individuals, whereas they rarely even pay attention to statistical information, much less change their beliefs in response to it. However, although anecdotes are generally misleading in that to have fairly accurate beliefs about society.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain why people tend to have accurate beliefs about society despite

Answer choices

  1. No Impact3% picked this

    Statistical information tends to obscure the characteristics

    Since people aren't paying attention to statistical information, we don't really care what it does. We want to know how these people have fairly accurate beliefs about society, given that they're not using statistical information.

  2. Correct65% picked this

    Most people recognize that anecdotes tend to be about

    Why this is right

    This somewhat unsatisfying answer explains that, "even though people listen more to anecdotes, which are misleading outlier cases, they still have fairly accurate beliefs about society, because they realize that anecdotes are outlier exceptional cases." This answer is good at explaining why their beliefs aren't turned into wrong beliefs, despite how much they like listening to misleading anecdotes. It doesn't do anything to explain why their beliefs are fairly correct in the first place, though. That may irk some people, but an answer doesn't have to be perfect to be the best available.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Deepens Paradox, if anything5% picked this

    The more emotionally compelling an anecdote is, the more likely it is to change

    We're trying to explain how people tend to have fairly accurate beliefs. Anecdotes aren't going to provide them with accurate beliefs, since anecdotes tend to be misleading cases. This answer is talking about the prospect of anecdotes changing our beliefs, but since anecdotes are misleading cases, they would change our beliefs in inaccurate ways. So this is going in the opposite direction of anything that helps us.

  4. Unclear Impact19% picked this

    Statistical information is made more comprehensible when illustrated

    It sounds like if someone were to illustrate statistical information with an apt anecdote, that would be ideal. We'd get the accuracy of the statistical information with the compelling interest of the anecdote. People could learn accurate stats via their favorite thing, anecdotes. But ... it doesn't sound like this happens too much. After all, we know that people rarely pay attention to statistical information. So given that people aren't paying attention to stats, but are paying attention to generally misleading anecdotes, how do they still have fairly accurate beliefs?

  5. No Impact8% picked this

    People tend to base their beliefs about other people on their emotional response

    We're trying to explain how people have accurate beliefs about society. This says that people base their beliefs about other people on their emotional response to those people. Do we care what people believe of about other people? No, we're trying to deal with whether people have fairly accurate beliefs about society. Moreover, there's no common sense link between "basing beliefs on your emotional response" and "tending to have accurate beliefs".

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