Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT142 S4 Q16 Explanation

Most commentators on Baroque

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Most commentators on Baroque painting consider Caravaggio an early practitioner of that style, believing that his realism and novel use of the interplay of light and shadow broke sharply with current styles of Caravaggio's time and significantly influenced seventeenth-century Baroque painting. One must therefore either abandon the opinion of this majority of to be considered Baroque, it must display opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

The conclusion of the argument can be properly drawn if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal3% picked this

    Paintings that belong to a single historical period typically share many of the

    Since our job here is to prove that you cannot call Caravaggio a Baroque artist, using Mather's definition, we need to know at least one of these things about Caravaggio's paintings: - they don't display opulence - they don't have heroic sweep - they don't have extravagance This answer doesn't tell us anything about Caravaggio's paintings.

  2. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    A painter who makes use of the interplay of light and shadow need not for that reason be

    We need to know at least one of these things about Caravaggio's paintings: - they don't display opulence - they don't have heroic sweep - they don't have extravagance His paintings do "make use of the interplay of light and shadow", so this answer can tell us that, "Caravaggio need not be considered a nonrealistic painter". Beyond being a very weak idea (he doesn't need to be considered nonrealistic, but he still could be), this has nothing to do with establishing that he doesn't fit Mather's definition of Baroque.

  3. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    Realism was not widely used by painters prior to the

    We need to know at least one of these things about Caravaggio's paintings: - they don't display opulence - they don't have heroic sweep - they don't have extravagance This answer doesn't tell us anything about Caravaggio's paintings.

  4. Trap14% picked this

    A realistic painting usually does not depict the world as opulent,

    Too Weak Out of Scope: depict the world We need to know at least one of these things about Caravaggio's paintings: - they don't display opulence - they don't have heroic sweep - they don't have extravagance His paintings are realistic, and this answer is saying "most realistic paintings don't depict the world as opulent, heroic, or extravagant". Does that prove that Caravaggio's paintings don't depict the world that way? No. So in that sense this answer is too weak to definitively tell us anything about Caravaggio's paintings. But this is also twisting wording around. We don't care whether the painting depicts the world as opulent, heroic, or extravagant. Per Mather's definition, we care whether the painting itself displays opulence, heroic sweep, or extravagance.

  5. Correct79% picked this

    Opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance are not present in

    Why this is right

    We need to know at least one of these things about Caravaggio's paintings: - they don't display opulence - they don't have heroic sweep - they don't have extravagance This tells us all three! Since Caravaggio's paintings don't have any of these qualities, they would not qualify as Baroque according to Mather's definition. Thus, either most commentators are wrong to call his paintings Baroque, or Mather's definition of Baroque is wrong.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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