Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT142 S4 Q12 Explanation

Prime minister: Our nation's

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Prime minister: Our nation’s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation’s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is our nation’s people than to satisfy those of other nations’ people.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the

Answer choices

  1. Opposite3% picked this

    A nation’s government should not attempt to satisfy the needs of a group of people unless the satisfaction of those people’s needs is objectively

    According to the stimulus, the needs of this nation's people are not more important than anyone else's needs. Thus, according to this answer choice, the government should not attempt to satisfy the needs of its people. That contradicts the half of the paradox we're trying to explain. We're looking for a way to justify that a government should attempt to satisfy the needs of its people.

  2. Opposite3% picked this

    A nation’s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of its own people over satisfying the needs of another nation’s people only if

    According to the stimulus, the people of this nation are no more worthy than other nation's people. Thus, according to this answer choice, the government should not attempt to satisfy the needs of its people. That contradicts the half of the paradox we're trying to explain. We're looking for a way to justify that a government should attempt to satisfy the needs of its people.

  3. Opposite4% picked this

    The priority a nation’s government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is

    According to the stimulus, the needs of this nation's people are equally important to satisfy as are the needs of other nations' people. Thus, according to this answer choice, the government should place equal priority on satisfying the needs of people from all nations. That contradicts the half of the paradox we're trying to explain. We're looking for a way to justify that a government should prioritize the needs of its people.

  4. Correct89% picked this

    When the people of two nations are equally worthy, the needs of the people of each of those nations should be satisfied

    Why this is right

    According to the stimulus, the people of all nations are equally worthy. Thus, according to this answer choice, the needs of the people of each nation should be satisfied primarily by that people's government. This gives us a way to justify that a government should prioritize the needs of its own people, since their needs should be satisfied primarily by that government.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Bad Trigger Match1% picked this

    A nation’s government should give priority to the satisfaction of the needs of a group of people if, but only if, there is no

    This provides a bi-conditional idea (if and only if) that's saying, either ... there's no other way to satisfy People X's needs other than a nation's government giving priority to satisfying those needs, and thus that government should give priority or ... there is some other way to satisfy People X's needs, besides a nation's government giving priority to satisfying those needs, and thus that government should not give priority. We have no way to apply this rule to any nation, because we were never told about any nation's people "there is no other way to satisfy their needs" or "there is some other way to satisfy their needs". This gives us a conditional, but we don't have any information available to trigger it.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free