Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT142 S3 P4 Q25 Explanation

The “Mexican American Generation”

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionSociety

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Passage

This passage is adapted from a review of book.

In a recent study, Mario García argues that in the United States between 1930 and 1960 the group of political activists he calls the “Mexican American Generation” was more radical and politically diverse than earlier historians have recognized. Through analysis of the work of some of the era’s most important scholars, García Chicanos of the 1960s and 1970s. His study, however, suffers from two flaws.

First, García’s analysis of the evidence he provides to demonstrate the Mexican American Generation’s political diversity is not entirely consistent. Indeed, he undermines his primary thesis by emphasizing an underlying consensus among various groups that tends to conceal the full significance of their differences. Groups such as the League of United Latin political history since 1930 has been characterized not by consensus but by intense and lively debate.

Second, García may be exaggerating the degree to which the views of these activists were representative of the ethnic Mexican population residing in the United States during this period. Noting that by 1930 the proportion of the Mexican American population that had been born in the United States had significantly increased, García in the United States necessarily resulted in an increase in the ethnic Mexican population’s political activism.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
25.

It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes which one of the following about the Mexican American political activists of

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Causal Relationship10% picked this

    Their common goal of liberal reform made them less militant than the Mexican American activists of

    This answer sort of puts the opposite of the 3rd idea into a causal connection with the 1st idea - less militant than later activists - foreshadowed / laid groundwork for later reforms - fought a lot with each other - may have been way more committed to achieving full civil rights than were there non-activist contemporaries. We know the author thinks the activists from the 30s/40s were less militant, but she never says it's because of the activists in the 30s/40s (unlike in the 60s/70s?) had the common goal of liberal reform.

  2. Correct60% picked this

    Their common goal of liberal reform did not outweigh their

    Why this is right

    This answer is expressing the author's main point in the 2nd paragraph, the 3rd of our possible answer ideas: - less militant than later activists - foreshadowed / laid groundwork for later reforms - fought a lot with each other - may have been way more committed to achieving full civil rights than were there non-activist contemporaries. The author takes issue with Garcia for "acknowledging these [stark] differences between different activist groups but dismissing them as insignificant, given that the goals of all the groups centered on liberal reform." The following sentence starts with a Pivot, where the author pushes back. "But ... [even though they had a common goal of liberal reform] one need only note the fierce controversies that occurred during X to recognize that Mexican American history since 1930 has been characterized by intense and lively debate".

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Opposite / Wrong P.O.V.9% picked this

    Their common goal of liberal reform helped them reach a consensus in spite of

    This answer is basically the opposite of (B). This answer would better reflect Garcia's position, that even though these activists had their differences, they were united under the common goal of liberal reform. This answer seems to go against our 3rd idea. - less militant than later activists - foreshadowed / laid groundwork for later reforms - fought a lot with each other - may have been way more committed to achieving full civil rights than were there non-activist contemporaries.

  4. Too Strong: evenly divided12% picked this

    They were more or less evenly divided between those favoring assimilation and those

    Nothing in the passage speaks to a quantified comparison between the activists that favor assimilation and those that favor cultural maintenance. The author seemed more to be suggesting that "although the activists were more in favor of assimilation, the rest of the Mexican American population was more into favoring cultural maintenance."

  5. Unsupported Causal Relationship9% picked this

    They did not succeed in fully achieving their political goals because of their

    This answer sort of puts the 2nd idea into a causal connection with the 3rd idea. - less militant than later activists - foreshadowed / laid groundwork for later reforms - fought a lot with each other - may have been way more committed to achieving full civil rights than were there non-activist contemporaries. We know that the activists had disparate political views. We never hear specifically about whether they fully achieved their goals. We can probably assume that they didn't fully achieve their goals if they anticipated reforms that came later. Plus, who in life ever really fully achieves their goals? That seems like a very safe expression to sign off on. However, there's just no textual support for any causal connection between "disparate views" and "failing to fully achieve goals".

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