Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT141 S1 P2 Q10 Explanation

Julia Margaret Cameron

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

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Passage

From a critical discussion of the work of Victorian photographer Cameron.

What Cameron called her “fancy-subject” pictures—photographs in which two or more costumed sitters enacted, under Cameron’s direction, scenes from the Bible, mythology, Shakespeare, or Tennyson—bear unmistakable traces of the often comical conditions under which they were taken. In many respects they have more connection to the family album pictures of recalcitrant relatives Oscar Gustave Rejlander’s extravagantly awful The Two Ways of Life—rather than among its most vital images.

It is precisely the camera’s realism—its stubborn obsession with the surface of things—that has given Cameron’s theatricality and artificiality its atmosphere of truth. It is the truth of the sitting, rather than the fiction which all the dressing up was in aid of, that wafts out of these wonderful and strange, not-quite-in-focus only Lear or Medea. Still photographs of theatrical scenes can never escape being pictures of actors.

What gives Cameron’s pictures of actors their special quality—their status as treasures of photography of an unfathomably peculiar sort—is their singular combination of amateurism and artistry. In The Passing of Arthur, for example, the mast and oar of the makeshift boat representing a royal barge are obviously broomsticks and the water is puts one in mind of good amateur theatricals one has seen, and recalls with shameless delight.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the claim about suspension of disbelief

Answer choices

  1. No Impact2% picked this

    Sitting for a painting typically takes much longer than sitting for

    This definitely provides a distinction between the two formats, but the distinction doesn't have any common sense link to suspension of disbelief. It's more about how the art is created than about how the art is consumed/perceived.

  2. Deepens Paradox29% picked this

    Paintings, unlike photographs, can depict obviously

    I actually like this answer, but I think LSAC intended it to be the reverse of what we're looking for. They're thinking, "if paintings are known for obviously impossible situations, then wouldn't you go into consuming a painting with more skepticism that what you're seeing is real?" To me, though, it's a coherent idea to think that when you're consuming a media that is known for obviously impossible situations (like cartoons), your standards of realism are automatically suspended. In other words, it's easier to suspend disbelief when you never were expecting realism in the first place.

  3. No Impact2% picked this

    All of the sitters for a painting do not have to be present at

    Like (A), this is talking about the process of making the painting / photo. It doesn't have anything to do with the art consumer's faculties of realism / disbelief while perceiving it.

  4. Correct65% picked this

    A painter can suppress details about a sitter that are at odds with

    Why this is right

    This answer doesn't explicitly provide a distinction between paintings and photos, but common sense would tell us that a photograph (in the era prior to Photoshop) shows everything the light touches. A photographer can of course manipulate lighting and the angle of her shot to obscure certain things she doesn't want in the frame. But seeing a photo of someone pretending to be Jesus, if that person has some gray hair, or a funky nose, or a scar on their face, it would be hard to hide that sort of thing from the camera's eye, and it would be a jarring thing for the art consumer to see. (yikes, I don't remember Jesus with gray hair and a scar!) Meanwhile, a painter is adding every layer and detail by choice. If she's painting the same gray-haired, scarred dude as her Jesus, she can keep his hair all brown and omit the scar and she paints his face. So there's a selectivity the painter has that is more flexible than what a photographer has. The fewer elements a painting/photo has that are at odds with the imaginary persona, the easier it would be to accept the painting/photo as a realistic rendering of the imaginary persona.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Deepens Paradox, if anything2% picked this

    Paintings typically bear the stylistic imprint of an artist, school,

    This doesn't as clearly draw a distinction between paintings and photos, but the distinction it does draw feels like one that would take us out of being immersed in the narrative / historical setting of the painting. If I'm looking at a painting that's supposed to be a rendering of The Last Supper, but then I become aware that is comes from the Impressionist school/period, it might take me out of the biblical scene and make my brain aware that I'm seeing an Impressionistic take on the Last Supper.

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