Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT14 S3 P4 Q21 Explanation

Serfdom vs. Slavery

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointSociety

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Passage

Until recently, few historians were interested in analyzing the similarities and differences between serfdom in Russia and slavery in the United States. Even Alexis de Tocqueville, who recognized the significant comparability of the two nations, never compared their systems of servitude, despite his interest in United States slavery. Moreover, the almost simultaneous are illuminating, especially with regard to the different kinds of rebellion exhibited by slaves and serfs.

Kolchin points out that nobles owning serfs in Russia constituted only a tiny proportion of the population, while in the southern United States, about a quarter of all White people were members of slave-owning families. And although in the southern United States only 2 percent of slaves worked on plantations where more while most southern planters lived on their land and interacted with slaves on a regular basis.

These differences in demographics partly explain differences in the kinds of resistance that slaves and serfs practiced in their respective countries. Both serfs and slaves engaged in a wide variety of rebellious activity, from silent sabotage, much of which has escaped the historical record, to organized armed rebellions, which were more common workers on each estate was smaller in the United States than was the case in Russia.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
21.

Which one of the following best states the main idea of

Answer choices

  1. Correct74% picked this

    Differences in the demographics of United States slavery and Russian serfdom can help explain the different kinds of resistance practiced by slaves

    Why this is right

    This answer is really presenting the main point of Kolchin's study, but since the author was largely presenting Kolchin's ideas and supportive of them, Kolchin's main takeaways are aligned with the author's. The author's thesis is at the end of the first paragraph (the most common place for a thesis), and it says: a recent study identifies differences that are illuminating, especially with regard to the different kinds of rebellion (i.e. resistance) exhibited by (i.e. practiced by) slaves and serfs. The 2nd paragraph breaks down the big demographic differences: Russian facilities had more servants per facility, being part of the noble class was very rare, and the owner didn't usually live at the facility. The beginning of the 3rd paragraph connects that discussion in a causal way: These differences (in demographics explained in the 2nd paragraph) party explain differences in the kinds of resistance that slaves and serfs practiced.

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Contradicted: Kolchin's study6% picked this

    Historians have yet to undertake an adequate comparison and contrast of Russian serfdom and

    The author seems to think that Kolchin's study is pretty adequate. She calls it illuminating and reports on it as though she found it informative. She would have said, "Prior to Kolchin, no one did an adequate comparison ...".

  3. Too Narrow0% picked this

    Revolts by Russian serfs were commonly characterized by

    There's no way we can say this passage's main topic was something as narrow as "revolts by Russian serfs". How can we leave out American slavery? The passage was all about comparing the two systems.

  4. Unsupported: questioned the value18% picked this

    A recent study has questioned the value of comparing United States slavery to Russian serfdom, especially in light of the significant demographic and

    Kolchin's study is actively comparing US slavery to Russian serfdom. If anyone sees the value in comparing the two systems, it's Kolchin and our author. They're both all about it. So we can't support (and even seem to believe the opposite of) the idea that Kolchin's study questions the value of even making the comparison.

  5. Wrong Emphasis: De Tocqueville1% picked this

    De Tocqueville failed to recognize the fundamental differences between Russian serfdom and United States slavery which more

    De Tocqueville came up in one line as a rhetorical aside. He in no way belongs on the marquee. He does not have top billing in this passage. He has a one-line walk-on cameo role.

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