Reading Comprehension

PT139 · S3 · P1 · Q2 Improving Farm Economics

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

The prevailing trend in agriculture toward massive and highly mechanized production, with its heavy dependence on debt and credit as a means of raising capital, has been linked to the growing problem of bankruptcy among small farms.

Topic

A new approach for small farms to survive and thrive—Booker T. Whatley’s strategy for making small-scale farming profitable despite tough economic odds.

Framework

Problem / Solution

Main Point

Booker T. Whatley offers a comprehensive, innovative approach that enables small farms to remain profitable and competitive by focusing on diverse crops, creating direct relationships with customers, and minimizing operational costs. (The “Most Valuable Sentence” appears at the end of the last paragraph: )

P1: The Problem and Introduction of Whatley’s Counter-Approach

Small farms are being squeezed out by big, industrial agriculture, mainly because they can’t keep up with the financial demands. Booker T. Whatley presents an alternative system to help small farmers survive and succeed, despite these challenges.

P2: Whatley’s Guidelines for Year-Round Profitability

Whatley suggests that small farms should grow lots of different crops to avoid disaster if one fails, and minimize risky borrowing. He introduces the idea of a “clientele membership club” (CMC), where customers pay ahead of time and pick their own produce, ensuring a stable market and consistent income for the farm.

P3: Cost-Saving Benefits and Direct Sales Model

A big bonus of Whatley’s pick-your-own system is that it slashes half the usual harvesting costs, letting farmers charge less than supermarkets but still turn a profit. It also cuts out distributors by selling directly to consumers. Whatley recommends building a large club of city-dwellers who want fresh produce.

2.

Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following would Whatley be most likely to view as facilitating adherence to an aspect of his plan for operating a small farm?

  1. a farmer's planting a relatively

    Out of Scope

    Out of Scope: testing unknown crops Opposite, if anything This seems almost contradicted by the idea at the end of the 2nd paragraph, where Whatley is suggesting that farmers "grow only crops that clients ask for". This answer is saying, "Nah -- farmers should experiment with relatively unknown crops and just see how it goes. Test to see if there ends up being demand for it, once it's grown."

    1% picked this

  2. Correct

    a farmer's leaving large lanes

    Why this is right

    This can align with the first sentence of the 3rd paragraph: Whatley stresses that this "pick-your-own" farming is crucial for profitability because ... using clients as harvesters allows the farmer to charge 60% of what supermarkets charge and still operate the farm at a profit". The passage certainly never mentioned "wide lanes" in between plots of crops, but this is the sort of squishy, Most Supported task where we're allowed to apply our common sense to stuff that was talked about in the passage. Since it's crucial that clients harvest their own crops, leaving large lanes that allow people easy access at harvest time would facilitate that part of the plan.

    Skill tested: Non-Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    85% picked this

  3. a farmer's traveling into the

    Out of Scope

    Out of Scope: traveling to city Opposite, if anything The final paragraph is stressing that the customers come to the farm, not vice versa. Whatley "reverses the traditional view of roads as farm-to-market roads, calling them instead city-to-farm roads".

    6% picked this

  4. a farmer's using an honor

    Out of Scope: honor system

    This goes against the 3rd paragraph's description. These farming collectives aren't selling to random passersby who leave some money in a box. They're selling to clients who pay in advance and who come and harvest their own produce. The idea of having already-harvested produce to sell to random passersby goes against two signature parts of the plan.

    3% picked this

  5. a farmer's deciding that for

    Unclear Impact

    This one is pretty tempting, because it seems like it could facilitate adherence to the idea at the end of the 2nd paragraph that farms should "comply with client requests regarding the use of chemicals". If a farmer decided for environmental reasons that she would no longer use chemicals to increase farm yields, and her clients requested chemical-free crops, then it would seem like the first thing facilitated adherence to the second thing. But we don't know for sure that clients are requesting "No chemicals can be used on these crops!" If we were sure that all clients didn't want any chemicals, then we wouldn't hear it phrased as "comply with client requests regarding use of chemicals". We would just hear, "grow only crops that clients ask for and don't use any chemicals on them". The wording Whatley uses is deliberately dynamic and responsive to customer requests. Maybe there are customers who are not worried about chemicals and are more concerned with high yields and getting crops with minimal pest damage. In that case, a farmer who decides to get rid of chemicals for environmental reasons would not be adhering to Whatley's plan. The intended giveaway here was that the farmer was making a decision on chemicals for environmental reasons, when Whatley's plan involves making a decision on chemicals based on customer requests. So this is meant to sound like a mismatch for Whatley's plan. It's only because we probably surmise that most clients would ask for chemical-free crops that we would think this answer is sort of "arriving at the right place, even if for the wrong reason".

    4% picked this

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free